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. 2021 Jul;16(3):343–352. doi: 10.18502/ijps.v16i3.6261

Table 5.

Odds Ratios (95% Confidence Interval) and Significance Obtained From the Multinomial Logistic Regression of Risk Factors on Cyberbullying and Victimization

Cyberbullying and Victimization Status
Variable Cyberbullies Cyber victims Cyberbullying victims
OR P B OR P B OR P B
Self-esteem 0.977 0.523 -0.023 0.997 0.944 -0.003 0.943 0.041 -0.059
Machiavellian 0.997 0.932 -0.003 0.999 0.985 -0.001 0.992 0.754 -0.008
Narcissism 0.985 0.719 -0.015 1.018 0.691 0.018 1.067 0.042 0.064
Psychopathy 1.015 0.691 0.014 1.117 0.009 0.110 1.090 0.002 0.086
Interparental conflict 1.063 0.305 0.061 0.850 0.066 -0.162 1.097 0.055 0.092
School climate 0.962 0.574 -0.039 0.851 0.031 -0.162 0.952 0.339 -0.049
[Gender = male] 0.782 0.522 -0.246 1.988 0.121 0.687 1.792 0.044 0.583
[TB victimization = yes] 1.392 0.453 0.331 0.974 0.964 -0.026 2.034 0.029 0.710
[TB perpetration = yes] 1.504 0.423 0.408 2.367 0.090 0.862 2.744 0.003 1.009
[Internet Use =one hour or
less]
2.338 0.439 0.849 1.265 0.802 0.235 0.214 0.001 -1.542
[Internet Use =two to
seven hours]
4.889 0.139 1.587 2.926 0.207 1.073 0.662 0.341 -0.413

Bold indicates significant results.

Not-involved group as the referent group.

More than seven hours group as the referent group.