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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Assess. 2021 May 3;33(9):890–903. doi: 10.1037/pas0001023

Table 1.

Overview of criterion measures and hypothesized associations with MPQ-Triarchic scales.

Construct
Measure(s)
Time point(s)
Hypotheses
B M D
Self-regulation Dysregulation Inventory (Mezzich et al., 2001) 3,4,5,6 0 +
Alcohol and marijuana use Ad-hoc single item + items from the DUSI (Tarter, 1990) 3,4,5 0 0 +
Psychosocial maladjustment Absolute Problem Density Profile (based on DUSI items; Tarter, 1990) 3,4,5 0 +
Decision making competence Youth Decision Making Competence (Parker & Fischhoff, 2005) 4 0 0
Social Competency Young Adult Self-Report (Achenbach, 1990) 4,5,6 +
Internalizing symptoms Young Adult Self-Report (Achenbach, 1990) 4,5,6 0 +
Externalizing symptoms Young Adult Self-Report (Achenbach, 1990) 4,5,6 0 + +
Antisocial Personality Disorder SCID-II (First et al., 1997) 5,6 0 + +
Violent behavior Andrew Scale of Severity and History of Offenses (Andrew, 1974) 5 0 + +

Note. DUSI = Drug Use Screening Inventory. CEDAR = Center for Education and Drug Abuse Research. SCID-II = Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV (DSM-IV) Axis II Disorders. B = Boldness. M = Meanness. D = Disinhibition. Sources of hypotheses: Brislin et al. (2015, 2017), Patrick et al. (2009), Patrick & Drislane (2015). Hypotheses refer to preferential associations with the external correlates (i.e., relatively stronger associations and/or associations that remain significant in multiple regression analyses that control for the shared variance among triarchic psychopathy scales.