Table 1.
Construct |
Measure(s) |
Time point(s) |
Hypotheses |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | M | D | |||
Self-regulation | Dysregulation Inventory (Mezzich et al., 2001) | 3,4,5,6 | − | 0 | + |
Alcohol and marijuana use | Ad-hoc single item + items from the DUSI (Tarter, 1990) | 3,4,5 | 0 | 0 | + |
Psychosocial maladjustment | Absolute Problem Density Profile (based on DUSI items; Tarter, 1990) | 3,4,5 | − | 0 | + |
Decision making competence | Youth Decision Making Competence (Parker & Fischhoff, 2005) | 4 | 0 | 0 | − |
Social Competency | Young Adult Self-Report (Achenbach, 1990) | 4,5,6 | + | − | − |
Internalizing symptoms | Young Adult Self-Report (Achenbach, 1990) | 4,5,6 | − | 0 | + |
Externalizing symptoms | Young Adult Self-Report (Achenbach, 1990) | 4,5,6 | 0 | + | + |
Antisocial Personality Disorder | SCID-II (First et al., 1997) | 5,6 | 0 | + | + |
Violent behavior | Andrew Scale of Severity and History of Offenses (Andrew, 1974) | 5 | 0 | + | + |
Note. DUSI = Drug Use Screening Inventory. CEDAR = Center for Education and Drug Abuse Research. SCID-II = Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV (DSM-IV) Axis II Disorders. B = Boldness. M = Meanness. D = Disinhibition. Sources of hypotheses: Brislin et al. (2015, 2017), Patrick et al. (2009), Patrick & Drislane (2015). Hypotheses refer to preferential associations with the external correlates (i.e., relatively stronger associations and/or associations that remain significant in multiple regression analyses that control for the shared variance among triarchic psychopathy scales.