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. 2021 Jun 10;27(43):11061–11064. doi: 10.1002/chem.202101731

Table 1.

Selected examples of the optimization of the fluoride‐promoted preparation of polyfluorinated biaryls.[a]

graphic file with name CHEM-27-11061-g001.jpg

Entry

Catalyst

Solvent

Time

Yield [%][b]

3 aa 5a

6

1

CsF/18‐C‐6[c]

THF

2 h

77

15

2

CsF

THF

48 h

91

5

3

CsF

DMF

<5 min

92 (79)[d]

7

4[e]

KF

DMF

24 h

57

5

5[e]

NaF

DMF

24 h

trace

trace

6[e]

LiF

DMF

24 h

trace

trace

7

TBAT

DMF

<5 min

89

7

8

TMAF

DMF

<5 min

62

16

9[e]

KOSiMe3

DMF

24 h

30

3

10[e]

none

DMF

24 h

0

0

[a] All reactions were performed on a 0.10 mmol scale in 0.7 mL (0.1 M) of the indicated solvent. [b] Determined by calibrated GLC analysis with tetracosane as an internal standard. [c] CsF/18‐crown‐6 (1.0 : 1.2 molar ratio). [d] Yield of isolated product on a 0.30 mmol scale after flash chromatography on silica gel in parentheses. [e] Incomplete conversion of 1 a. TBAT=tetrabutylammonium difluorotriphenylsilicate, TMAF=tetramethylammonium fluoride.