Table 2.
Toxicity of Electrophilic Fumarate Analogues and S-succination Agonist in HEK-293T Cells at 48 h.
fumarate | 72 ± 11 |
maleate | 11 ± 0.91 |
2-bromosuccinate | 1.2 ± 0.44 |
ethyl fumarate | 0.95 ± 0.31 |
methyl fumarate | 0.91 ± 0.48 |
dimethyl fumarate | 0.059 ± 0.011 |