Table 2.
The one-way ANOVA analysis or t-test, means and standard deviations for categorical variables (n = 6,027)
| Psychological disorders | F/t | p-value | Objective support | F/t | p-value | Subjective support | F/t | p-value | Use of support | F/t | p-value | Social support | F/t | p-value | Emotional intelligence | F/t | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | 40.20 | <.001 | .765 | .444 | 6.355 | <.001 | −8.313 | <.001 | 2.22 | .026 | 3.187 | <.001 | ||||||
| Man | 22.17 (8.72) | 9.82 (1.876) | 23.16 (4.661) | 7.41 (1.876) | 40.39 (7.652) | 81.59 (14.848) | ||||||||||||
| Woman | 20.81 (7.828) | 9.76 (2.382) | 22.41 (4.323) | 7.8 (1.631) | 39.97 (6.603) | 80.43 (12.339) | ||||||||||||
| University year | 2.30 | .075 | .609 | .609 | 2.066 | .102 | 1.585 | .191 | 1.161 | .323 | .125 | .945 | ||||||
| 1st | 21.3 (8.118) | 9.74 (2.567) | 22.55 (4.412) | 7.69 (1.725) | 39.99 (6.937) | 81.05 (13.485) | ||||||||||||
| 2nd | 20.97 (8.401) | 9.79 (2.683) | 22.9 (4.519) | 7.63 (1.809) | 40.33 (7.08) | 80.78 (14.219) | ||||||||||||
| 3rd | 21.73 (8.38) | 9.78 (2.635) | 22.71 (4.554) | 7.57 (1.726) | 40.05 (7.145) | 80.87 (13.07) | ||||||||||||
| 4th | 21.47 (7.957) | 9.89 (2.734) | 22.87 (4.434) | 7.65 (1.742) | 40.41 (7.148) | 80.88 (12.905) | ||||||||||||
| Romantic relationship | 4.75 | <.001 | 47.681 | <.001 | 91.93 | <.001 | 3.23 | .012 | 80.82 | <.001 | 3.25 | .011 | ||||||
| Married | 23.4 (8.414) | 10.6 (5.899) | 26.6 (4.45) | 6.2 (1.643) | 43.4 (6.731) | 65.6 (20.157) | ||||||||||||
| In a local relationship | 21.56 (8.534) | 10.7 (2.789) | 24.8 (4.337) | 7.82 (1.817) | 43.32 (7.173) | 80.97 (14.035) | ||||||||||||
| In a long-distance relationship | 22.39 (8.506) | 10.49 (2.68) | 24.43 (4.383) | 7.67 (1.705) | 42.59 (6.747) | 82.09 (13.721) | ||||||||||||
| Divorced/separated | 29 (5.831) | 7.8 (3.493) | 21 (3.937) | 8 (3.082) | 36.8 (8.228) | 81.8 (8.319) | ||||||||||||
| Single | 21.17 (8.135) | 9.53 (2.548) | 22.12 (4.35) | 7.6 (1.74) | 39.26 (6.856) | 80.73 (13.297) | ||||||||||||
| Relationship with family | 93.92 | <.001 | 92.453 | <.001 | 256.378 | <.001 | 55.814 | <.001 | 249.413 | <.001 | 46.432 | <.001 | ||||||
| Very good | 19.63 (8.283) | 10.33 (2.692) | 24.42 (4.186) | 7.96 (1.839) | 42.71 (6.722) | 83.54 (14.078) | ||||||||||||
| Good | 21.4 (7.819) | 9.77 (2.444) | 22.36 (4.173) | 7.55 (1.642) | 39.68 (6.493) | 79.87 (12.309) | ||||||||||||
| Not bad | 24.63 (7.674) | 8.84 (2.512) | 20.22 (3.982) | 7.23 (1.597) | 36.29 (6.24) | 77.69 (13.078) | ||||||||||||
| Bad | 26.7 (8.153) | 7.79 (2.55) | 17.91 (4.25) | 6.63 (1.665) | 32.33 (6.64) | 76.92 (14.902) | ||||||||||||
| Very bad | 31.5 (8.439) | 6.12 (2.688) | 15.73 (3.329) | 5.58 (1.362) | 27.42 (5.155) | 75.46 (17.333) | ||||||||||||
| Monthly household income (RMB)a | 5.09 | <.001 | 4.727 | <.001 | 6.441 | <.001 | 1.38 | .238 | 6.9 | <.001 | 11.187 | <.001 | ||||||
| 20,000 | 21.06 (8.246) | 9.97 (2.646) | 23.76 (4.227) | 7.64 (1.96) | 41.37 (6.679) | 84.17 (16.36) | ||||||||||||
| 15,000–19,999 | 20.27 (7.832) | 10.26 (2.977) | 23.74 (4.219) | 7.83 (1.687) | 41.83 (6.843) | 84.45 (15.535) | ||||||||||||
| 10,000–14,999 | 20.71 (8.453) | 10.13 (2.699) | 23.31 (4.535) | 7.78 (1.795) | 41.22 (7.269) | 83.45 (13.583) | ||||||||||||
| 5,000–9,999 | 20.94 (7.908) | 9.82 (2.533) | 22.71 (4.352) | 7.62 (1.721) | 40.15 (6.834) | 81.06 (13.152) | ||||||||||||
| 0–4,999 | 21.81 (8.403) | 9.68 (2.678) | 22.56 (4.56) | 7.62 (1.749) | 39.86 (7.169) | 80.15 (13.326) | ||||||||||||
| Showing panic about COVID-19 on social media | 2.71 | <.001 | 3.199 | <.001 | 5.151 | <.001 | 1.973 | .049 | 4.954 | <.001 | 4.902 | <.001 | ||||||
| No | 20.94 (8.124) | 9.82 (2.638) | 22.82 (4.472) | 7.65 (1.752) | 40.29 (7.052) | 81.18 (13.429) | ||||||||||||
| Yes | 25.81 (8.081) | 9.44 (2.625) | 21.78 (4.48) | 7.49 (1.694) | 38.71 (7.005) | 78.21 (13.392) | ||||||||||||
| Opinions about media reports about the pandemic | 8.77 | <.001 | 18.794 | <.001 | 18.448 | <.001 | 12.451 | <.001 | 25.412 | <.001 | 13.961 | <.001 | ||||||
| Not interested | 23.64 (9.886) | 8.26 (3.206) | 20.83 (5.521) | 6.92 (2.125) | 36.01 (9.138) | 79.21 (17.168) | ||||||||||||
| General | 22.82 (8.924) | 9.06 (2.983) | 21.63 (4.901) | 7.17 (1.941) | 37.87 (7.865) | 76.69 (15.605) | ||||||||||||
| Detailed | 20.76 (7.954) | 9.82 (2.514) | 22.59 (4.474) | 7.6 (1.664) | 40.01 (6.941) | 80.5 (12.826) | ||||||||||||
| Very detailed | 20.99 (7.79) | 9.83 (2.474) | 22.51 (4.275) | 7.67 (1.677) | 40.01 (6.647) | 80.33 (12.736) | ||||||||||||
| Should be more detailed | 21.62 (8.468) | 9.9 (2.699) | 23.17 (4.48) | 7.71 (1.772) | 40.78 (7.079) | 82.09 (13.612) | ||||||||||||
| Worried about getting infected myself | 7.90 | <.001 | 1.89 | .129 | 10.849 | <.001 | .993 | .395 | 3.341 | .018 | 13.894 | <.001 | ||||||
| Not worried | 20.72 (8.811) | 9.69 (2.882) | 23.15 (4.71) | 7.58 (1.894) | 40.42 (7.625) | 82.55 (14.662) | ||||||||||||
| Slightly worried | 20.9 (7.737) | 9.78 (2.514) | 22.44 (4.272) | 7.66 (1.645) | 39.88 (6.644) | 80.46 (12.435) | ||||||||||||
| Moderately worried | 22.08 (7.65) | 9.87 (2.454) | 22.52 (4.348) | 7.63 (1.656) | 40.03 (6.726) | 79.8 (12.709) | ||||||||||||
| Very worried | 24.37 (9.207) | 9.94 (2.761) | 23.11 (4.845) | 7.7 (1.91) | 40.76 (7.7) | 79.97 (14.946) | ||||||||||||
| Worried about family getting infected | 30.53 | <.001 | .998 | .393 | 12.833 | <.001 | .861 | .46 | 3.443 | .016 | 15.829 | <.001 | ||||||
| Not worried | 20.39 (8.89) | 9.69 (2.933) | 23.35 (4.787) | 7.63 (1.911) | 40.67 (7.786) | 82.94 (15.099) | ||||||||||||
| Slightly worried | 20.39 (7.915) | 9.79 (2.555) | 22.6 (4.298) | 7.69 (1.653) | 40.08 (6.696) | 81.17 (12.569) | ||||||||||||
| Moderately worry | 21.52 (7.656) | 9.85 (2.482) | 22.39 (4.301) | 7.63 (1.65) | 39.87 (6.665) | 79.74 (12.49) | ||||||||||||
| Very worried | 23.45 (8.5) | 9.77 (2.669) | 22.78 (4.611) | 7.58 (1.845) | 40.13 (7.337) | 80.43 (14) | ||||||||||||
| Cohabitants nervous about COVID-19 | 38.68 | <.001 | 1.873 | .132 | 26.464 | <.001 | 1.753 | .154 | 14.437 | <.001 | 19.755 | <.001 | ||||||
| Never | 19.82 (8.489) | 9.83 (2.786) | 23.32 (4.583) | 7.69 (1.859) | 40.85 (7.407) | 82.38 (14.25) | ||||||||||||
| A few days | 22.15 (7.767) | 9.76 (2.481) | 22.33 (4.334) | 7.6 (1.648) | 39.69 (6.691) | 80.11 (12.645) | ||||||||||||
| More than half the time | 25.02 (7.896) | 9.8 (2.735) | 21.92 (4.453) | 7.51 (1.731) | 39.24 (7.068) | 77.72 (13.13) | ||||||||||||
| Almost every day | 27.55 (10.203) | 9.04 (3.934) | 22.95 (5.4) | 7.53 (2.21) | 39.51 (9.341) | 78.07 (16.68) |
Boldface indicates p < .05.
ANOVA = analysis of variance; F = F-statistics calculated by one-way ANOVA analysis; t = t-statistics calculated by t-test; RMB = renminbi.
a
1 RMB = approximately .155 USD.