Table 2.

Modulating factors

Demographics	Comorbidities	Treatments	Functional Status	Other Pain Dx:
Age (>18 yo) Gender Race Ethnicity Marital status Education Employment status Litigation	BMI/truncal obesity ETOH use Opioid use Smoking Psychiatric dx Illicit drug use Musculoskeletal Congenital stenosis Genetic Pregnancy NSAID intolerance Depression Anxiety	Psychology/CBT Injections Previous ablation Physical therapy Nonopioid medications	Baseline disability/WC Physical Emotional Social satisfaction Pain expectation Catastrophizing Chores Walking Stairs ADLs Errands/shop Sleep	Headache Widespread pain Abdominal pain Extremity pain

ADLs = activities of daily living; BMI = body mass index; ETOH = alcohol; Dx = diagnoses; NSAID = nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; PT = physical therapy; WC = workers’ compensation.