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. 2013 Dec 28;2013(12):CD006577. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006577.pub3

Murrock 2002.

Study characteristics
Methods RCT
2‐arm parallel group design
Participants Adults enrolled in cardiac rehab Phase II program after having undergone their 1st CABG
Total N randomized: 33
N randomized to music group: unclear
N randomized to control group: unclear
N analyzed in music group: 15
N analyzed in control group:15
Mean age: 70.43 years
Sex: 13 (43%) women, 17 (57%) men
Ethnicity: not reported
Setting: rehab setting
Country: USA
Interventions Two study groups:
1. Music group: listening to researcher‐selected music during exercise session
2. Control group: standard care
Music provided: Hooked on Classics by Louis Clark and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (upbeat tempo of 128 to 160 bpm)
Number of sessions: 10 sessions
Length of session: 40 min
Categorized as music medicine
Outcomes Mood (Rejeski's Feeling scale; +5 to ‐5): posttest (during 10th session)
Rate of perceived exertion (Borg scale; 12‐point scale): posttest (during 10th session)
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Drawing of lots (personal communication with author)
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Drawing of lots prevented knowledge of randomization sequence (personal communication with author)
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes High risk Blinding of participants was not possible. Personnel were blinded
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
Subjective outcomes High risk Self report was used for subjective measures
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
Objective outcomes Low risk No objective outcomes included in this study
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Low risk Attrition: n = 3 (9%). No reason for participant loss is given
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Not sufficient information available to make judgment
Other bias Unclear risk Unfunded research study