Murrock 2002.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | RCT 2‐arm parallel group design |
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Participants | Adults enrolled in cardiac rehab Phase II program after having undergone their 1st CABG
Total N randomized: 33 N randomized to music group: unclear N randomized to control group: unclear N analyzed in music group: 15 N analyzed in control group:15 Mean age: 70.43 years Sex: 13 (43%) women, 17 (57%) men Ethnicity: not reported Setting: rehab setting Country: USA |
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Interventions | Two study groups: 1. Music group: listening to researcher‐selected music during exercise session 2. Control group: standard care Music provided: Hooked on Classics by Louis Clark and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (upbeat tempo of 128 to 160 bpm) Number of sessions: 10 sessions Length of session: 40 min Categorized as music medicine |
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Outcomes | Mood (Rejeski's Feeling scale; +5 to ‐5): posttest (during 10th session) Rate of perceived exertion (Borg scale; 12‐point scale): posttest (during 10th session) | |
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Drawing of lots (personal communication with author) |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Drawing of lots prevented knowledge of randomization sequence (personal communication with author) |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Blinding of participants was not possible. Personnel were blinded |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Subjective outcomes | High risk | Self report was used for subjective measures |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) Objective outcomes | Low risk | No objective outcomes included in this study |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Attrition: n = 3 (9%). No reason for participant loss is given |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Not sufficient information available to make judgment |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Unfunded research study |