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. 2021 Sep 7;11:702116. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.702116

Table 3.

Imaging characteristics of urachal carcinoma and urachal infection.

Urachal carcinoma (n=13) Urachal infection(n=14) p Kappa
Size (mean ± SD, cm) 3.9 ± 1.7 3.7 ± 2.9 0.797
Location 0.440 1.000
 dome or anterior wall of the bladder 6 4
 Urachus 7 10
Shape 0.449 0.922
 Round or oval 7 5
 lobulated or irregular 6 9
Margin 0.449 0.847
 Well-defined 7 5
 Ill-defined 6 9
Lesion composition 0.459 0.864
 Solid 4 3
 Mainly solid 4 4
 Mainly cystic 5 4
 Cystic 0 3
Calcification 0.048* 1.000
 Present 5 0
 Absent 1 3
 Missing 7 11
T1 Signal intensity 0.196 0.885
 Very low 4 1
 Low 4 9
 Iso 4 4
 High 1 0
T2 Signal intensity 0.555 0.697
 Low 0 0
 Iso 1 0
 High 6 9
 Very high 6 5
Enlarged or increased peripheral lymph nodes 0.236 0.824
 Present 6 3
 Absent 7 11
Degree of enhancement 0.184 0.821
 Significant 7 2
 Mild 5 6
 No 0 1
 Missing 1 5
Adjacent bladder wall thickened 0.021* 0.760
 Present 2 6
 Absent 11 8

Data are number of patients. SD, standard deviation. *Significant results.