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Demographic data of the participants
| Synchronous online class | Flipped-jigsaw learning | P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex n (%) | Female | 21 (52.5%) | 23 (52.3%) | 0.983 |
| Male | 19 (47.5%) | 21 (47.7%) | ||
| GPA (M ± SD) | 14.595 ± 1.929 | 16.980 ± 0.744 | < 0.001 | |
| Age (M ± SD) | 20.88 ± 3.164 | 21.27 ± 3.128 | 0.564 | |
