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. 2021 May 3;4:100108. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100108

Table 3.

Association of individual sociodemographic status and first event uncomplicated cystitis in women aged 15–50 years old during the study period 1997–2018; Hazard Ratios (HR), 95% Confidence Intervals (95% CI) and P-values are presented for each model.

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Covariates HR 95% CI P-value HR 95% CI P-value HR 95% CI P-value
Age (ref. age 45–50 years)
 15–24 1•45 1•43 1•46 <•0001 1•45 1•43 1•46 <•0001 1•41 1•40 1•42 <•0001
 25–34 1•09 1•08 1•10 <•0001 1•09 1•08 1•10 <•0001 1•08 1•07 1•09 <•0001
 35–44 1•00 0•99 1•01 0•370 1•00 0•99 1•01 0•370 0•98 0•97 0•99 <•0001
Educational level (ref. ≥ 12 years)
 ≤ 9 1•24 1•23 1•25 <•0001 1•18 1•17 1•19 <•0001 1•14 1•14 1•15 <•0001
 10–11 1•06 1•06 1•07 <•0001 1•12 1•11 1•13 <•0001 1•12 1•11 1•13 <•0001
Family income (ref. High)
 Low 1•30 1•29 1•31 <•0001 1•17 1•16 1•18 <•0001 1•12 1•11 1•13 <•0001
 Middle-low 1•19 1•18 1•19 <•0001 1•13 1•12 1•14 <•0001 1•12 1•11 1•13 <•0001
 Middle-high 1•12 1•11 1•13 <•0001 1•09 1•08 1•10 <•0001 1•08 1•07 1•09 <•0001
Region of residence (ref. Large cities)
 Southern Sweden 0•81 0•81 0•82 <•0001 0•80 0•79 0•80 <•0001 0•80 0•79 0•80 <•0001
 Northern Sweden 0•68 0•68 0•69 <•0001 0•67 0•67 0•68 <•0001 0•67 0•66 0•68 <•0001
Country of birth (ref. Sweden)
 Eastern Europe 1•00 0•98 1•01 0•5017 1•02 1•01 1•03 0•0003 0•96 0•95 0•97 <•0001
 Western countries 0•97 0•96 0•99 0•0001 1•04 1•03 1•06 <•0001 1•00 0•99 1•02 0•6067
 Middle East/North Africa 1•25 1•24 1•26 <•0001 1•25 1•24 1•26 <•0001 1•15 1•14 1•16 <•0001
 Africa (excluding North Africa) 1•02 1•00 1•04 0•0864 1•00 0•99 1•02 0•6574 0•93 0•91 0•94 <•0001
 Asia (excluding Middle East) and Oceania 0•95 0•94 0•96 <•0001 0•98 0•96 0•99 0•0023 0•91 0•89 0•92 <•0001
 Latin America and the Caribbean 1•31 1•28 1•34 <•0001 1•34 1•31 1•37 <•0001 1•24 1•22 1•27 <•0001

Model 1: Univariate model; Model 2: age adjusted model; Model 3: Fully adjusted model.