Table 2.
Multimorbidity associated with individual conditions. Results are given as frequencies (row percent).
| LTC | Total | LTC+1 other condition | LTC+2 other conditions | LTC+3 or more conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 174,882 | 75,527 | 42,379 | 56,976 | |
| Cluster A | ||||
| Anxiety | 80,284 | 33,293 (41·5) | 21,201 (26·4) | 25,790 (32·1) |
| Depression | 74,930 | 27,286 (36·4) | 20,411 (27·2) | 27,233 (36·3) |
| Cluster B | ||||
| Heart failure | 6788 | 352 (5·2) | 580 (8·5) | 5856 (86·3) |
| PAD | 3576 | 176 (4·9) | 320 (8·9) | 3080 (86·1) |
| Osteoporosis | 3634 | 213 (5·9) | 365 (10) | 3056 (84·1) |
| Atrial fibrillation | 8178 | 723 (8·8) | 927 (11·3) | 6528 (79·8) |
| CHD | 12,360 | 1121 (9·1) | 1421 (11·5) | 9818 (79·4) |
| CKD | 14,726 | 1274 (8·7) | 1853 (12·6) | 11,599 (78·8) |
| Stroke/TIA | 11,129 | 1145 (10·3) | 1472 (13·2) | 8512 (76·5) |
| Dementia | 6342 | 507 (8) | 812 (12·8) | 5023 (79·2) |
| Cluster C | ||||
| Osteoarthritis | 30,083 | 4247 (14·1) | 5264 (17·5) | 20,572 (68·4) |
| Cancer | 17,511 | 3556 (20·3) | 3521 (20·1) | 10,434 (59·6) |
| Chronic pain | 90,302 | 20,934 (23·2) | 23,784 (26·3) | 45,584 (50·5) |
| Hypertension | 59,295 | 13,270 (22·4) | 12,200 (20·6) | 33,825 (57) |
| Diabetes | 30,121 | 6180 (20·5) | 5614 (18·6) | 18,327 (60·8) |
| Cluster D | ||||
| Liver disease | 3279 | 665 (20·3) | 583 (17·8) | 2031 (61·9) |
| Viral hepatitis | 5302 | 1459 (27·5) | 1116 (21) | 2727 (51·4) |
| Cluster E | ||||
| Alcohol dep. | 15,233 | 3611 (23·7) | 3375 (22·2) | 8247 (54·1) |
| Substance dep. | 9437 | 2036 (21·6) | 1979 (21) | 5422 (57·5) |
| HIV | 4101 | 1398 (34·1) | 1013 (24·7) | 1690 (41·2) |
| No cluster | ||||
| Asthma | 40,299 | 15,775 (39.1) | 9250 (23) | 15,274 (37.9) |
| COPD | 9276 | 849 (9.2) | 1145 (12.3) | 7282 (78.5) |
| Epilepsy | 6091 | 1800 (29.6) | 1284 (21.1) | 3007 (49.4) |
| IBD | 2247 | 1073 (47.8) | 518 (23.1) | 656 (29.2) |
| Learning disability | 1875 | 580 (30.9) | 474 (25.3) | 821 (43.8) |
| Lupus | 702 | 162 (23.1) | 152 (21.7) | 388 (55.3) |
| Severe mental health | 9786 | 2324 (23.7) | 2218 (22.7) | 5244 (53.6) |
| Morbid obesity | 14,762 | 3610 (24.5) | 3004 (20.3) | 8148 (55.2) |
| Multiple sclerosis | 684 | 256 (37.4) | 166 (24.3) | 262 (38.3) |
| Parkinsons | 1231 | 145 (11.8) | 186 (15.1) | 900 (73.1) |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 3444 | 747 (21.7) | 684 (19.9) | 2013 (58.4) |
| Sickle-Cell Anaemia | 655 | 287 (43.8) | 150 (22.9) | 218 (33.3) |
LTC = Long term condition, CHD=Coronary heart disease, CKD=chronic kidney disease, COPD= Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, HIV= human immunodeficiency virus, IBD= Inflammatory bowel disease, PAD= Peripheral artery disease, TIA=Transient ischaemic attack.