Table 3.
Mixed effects model predicting changes in anxiety and depressive symptoms from before to during the pandemic outbreak.
| Estimate | 95% CI | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted | Holm | |||
| Interactions with time (difference in change from T1 to T2) | ||||
| Gender (ref. boy) | 0.02 | -0.03,0.07 | 0.58 | 0.58 |
| Family affluence (ref. low) | 0.21 | 0.04,0.38 | 0.011 | 0.044 |
| Parents’ country of origin (ref. Norway/Nordic country) | 0.04 | -0.02, 0.10 | 0.18 | 0.36 |
| Single-parent household | 0.07 | 0.02,0.13 | 0.011 | 0.044 |
| Prior abuse exposure (ref. no prior abuse) | -0.14 | -0.19,-0.09 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Analyses are based on the 9689 of totally 10815 persons with binary gender, with no missing values on the covariates in the model. Standard deviations for random variation are 0.41 (95% CI 0.40, 0.43) between and 0.40 (0.39, 0.42) within persons. The model is controlled for age (the results are virtually the same without controlling for age). Holm p-value adjusted for multiple testing.