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. 2021 Sep 21;16(9):e0257365. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257365

Table 4. Variable definition.

Variable Symbol Basic meaning Measure
Dependent variable TFP Total factor production efficiency The C-D function is used to measure Inter-provincial Total Factor Productivity
Independent variable DEI Digital economy development index The digital economy index consists of three dimensions: the basic sub-index (INF), the industrial sub-index (DIND) and the integration sub-index (FUSE).
Intermediary variable TP Technological progress Combination of regional patent application authorization and technology market turnover
Control variable TD Level of technology development R&D investment of industrial enterprises/ regional GDP
FD Level of financial development Total deposits and the loan balance of financial institutions/regional GDP
IS Level of industrial structure Service industry value added/regional GDP
OPEN Level of opening up Total imports and exports/regional GDP
RD Level of financial R&D investment Government financial R&D expenditure/general budget expenditure of local finance