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. 2021 Sep 21;16(9):e0257365. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257365

Table 10. The regression results of the sub-regional digital economy in promoting technological progress.

Variable Dependent variable: technological progress (TP)
Eastern China Northeast China Central China Western China
Estimation method FGLS
DEI 0.5425*** 0.2472*** 0.4531*** 0.2986***
(6.70) (2.94) (4.08) (3.31)
TD 0.0022 0.0385** 0.0177* 0.0287**
(0.05) (0.84) (0.32) (0.41)
FD 0.0101* 0.0111 0.1100*** 0.1309**
(0.22) (0.58) (2.53) (2.29)
IS 0.2227*** 0.0358* 0.1262** 0.0056
(6.00) (0.78) (2.01) (0.09)
OPEN 0.6189*** 0.3902** 0.5630** 0.1433
(5.33) (2.72) (2.19) (0.81)
RD 0.9006*** 0.2044* 0.1629*** 0.1051**
(7.02) (1.51) (3.34) (0.98)
constant 6.8760*** 12.8082*** 27.6913*** 17.7537***
(1.27) (2.01) (3.07) (2.39)
Wald 564.90 204.59 192.34 342.15

Note: The Z statistic values are in parentheses, and

***, **, * indicate significance at the levels of 1%, 5%, and 10%, respectively. The same applies to the following table.