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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Aging. 2021 Jul 1;36(5):545–556. doi: 10.1037/pag0000537

Table 4.

Latent Growth Curve Models Predicting Psychosocial Outcomes on Emerging Adulthood Identity

Intimacy Generativity Integrity

Coefficient SE Coefficient SE Coefficient SE
Fixed Effects

For intercept
 Intercept 10.49*** .44 7.49*** .53 - -
 EA Identity .56*** .03 .34*** .02 - -
 Cohort .12 .15 −.24 .17 - -
 Female 1.61*** .35 1.25*** .32 - -

For linear slope
 Intercept 1.06*** .25 .28 .25 - -
 EA Identity −.10*** .02 −.03* .01 - -
 Cohort .15 .13 .17 .12 - -
 Female .13 .19 .08 .18 - -

For basis intercept
 Intercept - - - - 4.54*** .92
 EA Identity - - - - .62*** .05
 Cohort - - - - −.60* .28
 Female - - - - 1.23** .45

For basis shape factor
 Intercept - - - - 5.30* 2.38
 EA Identity - - - - −.38** .12
 Cohort - - - - −1.15 .64
 Female - - - - −.44 1.13

Basis factor loadings
 Wave 2 - - - - .49*** .08
 Wave 3 - - - - .37 .24
 Wave 4 - - - - .57*** .12

Random Effects

Intercept 15.89*** 2.51 12.23*** 2.23 - -
Slope 1.18* .50 1.74** .53 - -
Basis intercept - - - - 22.29 13.63
Basis slope - - - - 62.01 53.87

Note. All coefficients are unstandardized.

***

p < .001;

**

p < .01;

*

p < .05.

EA = Emerging adulthood. Fixed effects represent the average trajectory across all participants, and random effects represent the variance of individual participants’ trajectories around the average trajectory.