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. 2021 Sep 16;13:1545–1560. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S314769

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© 2021 Mao et al.

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Effects of TSD (Experiment 1) and PSR (Experiment 2) on vigilant attention (Mean ± SE) ((A) PVT performance under TSD condition; (B) PVT performance under CON condition; (C) PVT performance under PSR condition).

Notes: *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.

Abbreviations: PSR, partial sleep restriction; TSD, total sleep deprivation; CON, normal sleep (the control study); SE, standard error of the mean; d1, day 1 in control group (baseline); d2, day 2 in control group (control).