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. 2021 Sep 11;19(3):2401. doi: 10.18549/PharmPract.2021.3.2401

Table 4. Sample characteristics.

Survey Data Colombia Data*
Age in years; Mean (SD) 34.6 (11.0) 40.8
Gender; % (95% CI)
Male 43.7 (37.2-50.7) 48.2
Educational level; % (95%CI) %
Less than high school 3.6 (1.6-7.0) 39.9
High school 43.7 (37.1-50.5) 34.7
Technical education 25.2 (19.7-31.5) 9.8
Professional 13.1 (8.9-18.2) 12.3
Post-graduate 14.4 (10.1-19.7) 3.3
Monthly income; COP/USD
Mean (Minimum-Maximum) 1,889,769/ 620 (0-21,000,000)/ (0-7,000) 908,526/ 301 (minimum monthly wage)
Health insurance system; % (95%CI)
Contributory 79.7 (73.8-84.8) 49.9
Subsidized 17.6 (12.8-23.2) 45.3
None 2.7 (1.0-5.8) 4.8
Occupation % (95% CI) %
Employed 53.2 (46.4%-59.9) 45.8
Independent 15.8 (11.2-21.2)
Unemployed 6.8 (3.8-10.9) 13.5
Student 16.7 (12.0-22.2) 18.1
Housewife 7.2 (4.2-11.4) 19.0
Retired 0.5 (0.0-2.5) 3.6
Which of the following problems do you acknowledge when using antibiotics? % (95%CI)
Resistance to me 30.3 (24.2-36.7) N/A
Resistance to others 28.4 (22.5-34.8) N/A
Minor adverse effects 21.2 ((16.0-27.1) N/A
Serious adverse effects 20.8 (15.6-26.7) N/A
No efficacy 19.4 (14.4-25.2) N/A
Do not know 11.3 (7.4-16.2) N/A
No risk 10.8 (7.1-15.7) N/A
Self-reported mean values (minimum-maximum) of costs and time
Cost of visiting a doctor and getting antibiotics 38,257COP/ 12.75 USD (0-200,000)/ (0-67) N/A
Cost of buying antibiotics in a pharmacy 21,258 COP/ 7USD (0-150,000) (0-50) N/A
Days from the symptoms onset until seeing a doctor 3.3 (0-14) N/A
Hours spent in the medical service 3.8 (0-24) N/A
Hours spent in the pharmacy to get the antibiotics 0.5 (0-24) N/A
N 222 N/A

SD: Standard deviation; CI: Confidence interval; COP: Colombian Pesos; USD: United States Dollars.

*

This information corresponds to the national statistics reported for Colombian population older than 14 years in 2018. Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísticas – DANE (www.dane.gov.co).