Table 4. Sample characteristics.
| Survey Data | Colombia Data* | |
|---|---|---|
| Age in years; Mean (SD) | 34.6 (11.0) | 40.8 |
| Gender; % (95% CI) | ||
| Male | 43.7 (37.2-50.7) | 48.2 |
| Educational level; % (95%CI) | % | |
| Less than high school | 3.6 (1.6-7.0) | 39.9 |
| High school | 43.7 (37.1-50.5) | 34.7 |
| Technical education | 25.2 (19.7-31.5) | 9.8 |
| Professional | 13.1 (8.9-18.2) | 12.3 |
| Post-graduate | 14.4 (10.1-19.7) | 3.3 |
| Monthly income; COP/USD | ||
| Mean (Minimum-Maximum) | 1,889,769/ 620 (0-21,000,000)/ (0-7,000) | 908,526/ 301 (minimum monthly wage) |
| Health insurance system; % (95%CI) | ||
| Contributory | 79.7 (73.8-84.8) | 49.9 |
| Subsidized | 17.6 (12.8-23.2) | 45.3 |
| None | 2.7 (1.0-5.8) | 4.8 |
| Occupation | % (95% CI) | % |
| Employed | 53.2 (46.4%-59.9) | 45.8 |
| Independent | 15.8 (11.2-21.2) | |
| Unemployed | 6.8 (3.8-10.9) | 13.5 |
| Student | 16.7 (12.0-22.2) | 18.1 |
| Housewife | 7.2 (4.2-11.4) | 19.0 |
| Retired | 0.5 (0.0-2.5) | 3.6 |
| Which of the following problems do you acknowledge when using antibiotics? % (95%CI) | ||
| Resistance to me | 30.3 (24.2-36.7) | N/A |
| Resistance to others | 28.4 (22.5-34.8) | N/A |
| Minor adverse effects | 21.2 ((16.0-27.1) | N/A |
| Serious adverse effects | 20.8 (15.6-26.7) | N/A |
| No efficacy | 19.4 (14.4-25.2) | N/A |
| Do not know | 11.3 (7.4-16.2) | N/A |
| No risk | 10.8 (7.1-15.7) | N/A |
| Self-reported mean values (minimum-maximum) of costs and time | ||
| Cost of visiting a doctor and getting antibiotics | 38,257COP/ 12.75 USD (0-200,000)/ (0-67) | N/A |
| Cost of buying antibiotics in a pharmacy | 21,258 COP/ 7USD (0-150,000) (0-50) | N/A |
| Days from the symptoms onset until seeing a doctor | 3.3 (0-14) | N/A |
| Hours spent in the medical service | 3.8 (0-24) | N/A |
| Hours spent in the pharmacy to get the antibiotics | 0.5 (0-24) | N/A |
| N | 222 | N/A |
SD: Standard deviation; CI: Confidence interval; COP: Colombian Pesos; USD: United States Dollars.
This information corresponds to the national statistics reported for Colombian population older than 14 years in 2018. Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísticas – DANE (www.dane.gov.co).