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. 2021 Sep 17;13:1561–1572. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S327110

Table 3.

Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient (R), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Probability of Absolute Error Less Than Standard Deviation (PAE<SD) Between Measured and Predicted Apnea–Hypopnea Index (AHI), Oxygen Desaturation Index (ODI), and Minimum Oxygen Saturation (minSpO2) Scores with Three-fold Cross-Validation

AHI ODI minSpO2
R* MAE PAE<SD R* MAE PAE<SD R* MAE PAE<SD
Whole group Train 0.74 ± 0.0 4.37 ± 0.3 0.89 ± 0.0 0.74 ± 0.0 4.09 ± 0.3 0.89 ± 0.0 0.73 ± 0.0 2.95 ± 0.3 0.83 ± 0.0
Valid 0.60 ± 0.1 5.01 ± 0.7 0.86 ± 0.0 0.61 ± 0.1 4.66 ± 0.6 0.86 ± 0.0 0.56 ± 0.0 3.42 ± 0.3 0.78 ± 0.1
Test 0.65 ± 0.0 6.10 ± 0.1 0.81 ± 0.0 0.67 ± 0.0 5.59 ± 0.3 0.84 ± 0.0 0.60 ± 0.0 3.61 ± 0.2 0.74 ± 0.0
Men group Train 0.95 ± 0.0 3.60 ± 0.3 0.95 ± 0.0 0.95 ± 0.0 3.13 ± 0.2 0.94 ± 0.0 0.92 ± 0.0 3.10 ± 0.5 0.83 ± 0.1
Valid 0.77 ± 0.1 5.05 ± 1.2 0.90 ± 0.1 0.76 ± 0.1 4.52 ± 1.1 0.90 ± 0.1 0.73 ± 0.1 3.85 ± 0.1 0.72 ± 0.0
Test 0.71 ± 0.0 5.01 ± 0.3 0.90 ± 0.1 0.69 ± 0.0 4.59 ± 0.2 0.92 ± 0.0 0.72 ± 0.0 3.60 ± 0.5 0.73 ± 0.0
Women group Train 0.86 ± 0.0 3.93 ± 1.4 0.87 ± 0.1 0.85 ± 0.0 3.87 ± 0.6 0.83 ± 0.1 0.84 ± 0.0 2.32 ± 0.1 0.89 ± 0.0
Valid 0.77 ± 0.0 4.47 ± 0.6 0.84 ± 0.0 0.75 ± 0.0 4.32 ± 0.5 0.82 ± 0.0 0.60 ± 0.1 2.86 ± 0.4 0.86 ± 0.1
Test 0.73 ± 0.1 4.22 ± 1.2 0.85 ± 0.1 0.74 ± 0.1 4.21 ± 0.5 0.82 ± 0.1 0.55 ± 0.0 3.04 ± 0.3 0.78 ± 0.0

Notes: *All Pearson’s correlation coefficients (R) were statistically significant at P < 0.01. Values are Listed for Three Different Groups/Subgroups: Whole Dataset (n = 553), Men Group (n = 197) and Women Group (n = 356).