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. 2021 Jul 5;45(10):2221–2229. doi: 10.1038/s41366-021-00896-1

Table 1.

Characteristics of included participants.

Variable Mean (SD) or % N
Age (years) 45.0 (14.1) 2737
Sex Male 51.7% 2737
Female 48.3%
Weight (kg) 78.5 (16.1) 2736
Height (cm) 172.7 (9.7) 2730
Body mass index (kg/m2) 25.9 (4.8) 2729
Smoking frequency Never 59.1% 2675
Occasional 11.9%
Most days or every day 29.0%
Alcohol intake frequency Rarely 11.7% 2422
Less than once a week 16.9%
One or two times a week 37.4%
Three to five times a week/most days 34.1%