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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Phys. 2021 Jul 27;48(9):5115–5129. doi: 10.1002/mp.15073

TABLE 4.

NRMSE, SSIM, and Pearson correlation coefficients of predicted results compared to true 11C-UCB-J images from four networks

#1: SUVR to SUVR
#2: Ki Ratio to SUVR
#3: SUVR to DVR
#4: Ki Ratio to DVR
Pred-True Input-True Pred-True Input-True Pred-True Input-True Pred-True Input-True
AD
 NRMSE 16.2% (2.9%) / 17.8% (3.3%) / 18.1% (3.3%) / 20.0% (3.5%) /
 SSIM 0.903 (0.033) 0.866 (0.037) 0.880 (0.032) 0.737 (0.037) 0.890 (0.029) 0.773 (0.033) 0.875 (0.026) 0.795 (0.040)
ρ 0.963 (0.012) 0.932 (0.014) 0.955 (0.014) 0.884 (0.042) 0.937 (0.020) 0.863 (0.024) 0.924 (0.023) 0.799 (0.057)
CN
 NRMSE 15.6% (2.6%) / 16.8% (2.7%) / 17.4% (2.4%) / 19.0% (2.5%) /
 SSIM 0.910 (0.030) 0.874 (0.037) 0.890 (0.029) 0.751 (0.021) 0.902 (0.019) 0.781 (0.028) 0.885 (0.024) 0.807 (0.024)
ρ 0.967 (0.011) 0.944 (0.012) 0.961 (0.012) 0.908 (0.022) 0.945 (0.014) 0.883 (0.016) 0.935 (0.016) 0.835 (0.029)
All
 NRMSE 16.0% (2.8%) / 17.4% (3.1%) / 17.9% (3.0%) / 19.7% (3.2%) /
 SSIM 0.906 (0.032) 0.869 (0.037) 0.884 (0.031) 0.743 (0.033) 0.895 (0.026) 0.776 (0.032) 0.879 (0.026) 0.799 (0.035)
ρ 0.965 (0.011) 0.937 (0.014) 0.957 (0.013) 0.894 (0.037) 0.940 (0.018) 0.870 (0.023) 0.928 (0.021) 0.813 (0.051)

All the results were displayed by mean (SD)

Abbreviations: AD, Alzheimer’s Disease; All, All the Subjects; CN, Cognitively Normal.