Table 1. ROS modulators used in this study and their working concentrations.

Modulator	Function	Working concentration (μmol/L)
NAC	ROS scavenger	1 000
5-HD	Mitochondrial ROS-specific inhibitor	100
SS-31	Mitochondrial ROS-specific scavenger	5
Apocynin	Inhibitor of NOX-derived ROS, blocking assembly of NOX complexes	100
DPI	Inhibitor of NOX-derived ROS, inhibiting activity of NOX subunits	1