Fig. 5. Upconversion imaging with the metalens.
a The microscope image of nanocrystals (NCs) on a microplate covered with polystyrene spheres under the white light illumination. The sample is marked with the dashed lines. b The upconversion fluorescent image recorded by the achromatic metalens with NA = 0.24. c The upconversion fluorescent image recorded by a commercial achromatic objective lens with N = 0.26 (MY10X-823, Mitutoyo). d The microscope image of HeLa cells with upconversion NCs. e and f and the upconversion fluorescent images recorded by the metalens and a commercial objective lens.