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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Tob Control. 2021 Mar 22;31(e1):e66–e73. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056239

Table 3.

Predictors of changing device type from W1 (2016) to W2 (2018)

Changing device description (n = 792)
95% CI
aOR Lower Bound Upper Bound p
Country 0.54
AU 0.97 0.47 1.98 0.93
CA 1.39 0.86 2.25 0.180
EN 1.19 0.71 1.99 0.52
US REF
Age 0.014
18 – 24 2.46 1.17 5.18 0.017
25 – 39 2.10 1.27 3.47 0.004
40 – 54 1.34 0.83 2.15 0.24
55+ REF
Education 0.053
Low 1.25 0.75 2.07 0.39
Moderate 0.74 0.46 1.19 0.22
High REF
Income 0.70
Low 0.82 0.52 1.30 0.40
Moderate 0.88 0.57 1.37 0.57
High REF
Sex
Female 0.93 0.66 1.33 0.70
Male REF
Ethnicity
White 0.92 0.54 1.55 0.75
Nonwhite REF
Vaping/Smoking Status at W1 0.001
Exclusive daily vaper REF
Exclusive nondaily vaper 1.92 1.01 3.68 0.048
Predominant vaper 3.21 1.70 6.05 < .001
Predominant smoker 2.16 1.26 3.70 0.005
Dual daily user 2.57 1.54 4.28 < .001
Concurrent nondaily user 1.28 0.54 3.06 0.58
Device Description at W1 < .001
Box-tank REF
Pen-tank 4.46 2.68 7.42 < .001
Pen-Cartridge 9.98 4.67 21.31 < .001
Cigalike 3.63 2.08 6.32 < .001
All others 29.97 12.74 70.51 < .001
Nicotine Content at W1 0.09
0 mg/ml 0.80 0.33 1.96 0.63
≤ 20 mg/ml 0.53 0.29 0.99 0.045
21+ mg/ml REF