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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2021 Mar 22;36(2):157–176. doi: 10.1037/adb0000699

Table 3.

Multivariate and Univariate Logistic Regressions: Variables influencing Receptiveness to Intervention Options for Alcohol Use

Individual Therapy/Group Informal Workshops/Harm
Self-help Remote/Telehealth Approaches (in-person) Reduction Medication Medical Provider Visit Peer/Family Interactions
Multivariate Univariate Multivariate Univariate Multivariate Univariate Multivariate Univariate Multivariate Univariate Multivariate Univariate Multivariate Univariate
Predictor Variablea OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Sex 1.34 0.76–2.36 1.46 0.90–2.39 1.65 0.99–2.77 1.99 ** 1.26–3.13 1.38 0.82–2.33 1.67 * 1.06–2.64 1.40 0.83–2.37 1.60 * 1.01–2.54 1.98 * 1.09–3.61 2.00 * 1.17–3.40 1.07 0.65–1.78 1.11 0.71–1.74 1.07 0.36–3.12 1.47 0.62–3.52
Alcohol Use
 AUDIT 1.01 0.94–1.09 0.98 0.94–1.03 1.01 0.94–1.08 0.96 0.92–1.00 1.08 * 1.00–1.16 0.99 0.95–1.03 1.06 0.99–1.14 0.99 0.95–1.03 0.97 0.89–1.05 0.97 0.93–1.02 0.98 0.92–1.05 0.99 0.95–1.03 1.07 0.95–1.21 0.98 0.90–1.06
 alcohol consumption composite (std) 0.92 0.84–1.01 0.94 * 0.88–0.99 0.89 ** 0.81–0.97 0.90 *** 0.85–0.95 0.86 *** 0.79–0.94 0.92 ** 0.87–0.97 0.89 * 0.82–0.94 0.93 ** 0.88–0.98 0.96 0.87–1.05 0.93 * 0.87–0.99 0.99 0.91–1.08 0.98 0.93–1.03 0.81 * 0.69–0.95 0.91 * 0.82–0.99
Drinking Motives
 Social 0.98 0.73–1.33 1.1 0.91–1.34 0.82 0.61–1.09 0.95 0.80–1.13 1.09 0.82–1.46 1.16 0.97–1.39 1.11 0.83–1.48 1.14 0.95–1.37 0.89 0.64–1.24 1.03 0.85–1.25 1.01 0.77–1.33 1.13 0.95–1.35 1.42 0.83–2.42 1.92 *** 1.37–2.69
 Coping 1.05 0.80–1.39 1.22 0.99–1.51 0.88 0.68–1.14 1.01 0.84–1.21 0.87 0.67–1.13 1.05 0.87–1.27 0.90 0.69–1.17 1.05 0.87–1.27 1.17 0.88–1.56 1.21 0.99–1.48 0.90 0.70–1.16 1.08 0.90–1.30 0.84 0.45–1.55 1.51 1.00–2.30
 Enhancement 1.04 0.76–1.43 1.07 0.87–1.30 1.29 0.96–1.74 0.99 0.83–1.19 1.17 0.86–1.58 1.13 0.94–1.36 1.11 0.82–1.50 1.10 0.92–1.33 1.03 0.74–1.45 1.00 0.82–1.22 1.13 0.85–1.51 1.13 0.94–1.35 2.10 * 1.11–3.99 2.08 *** 1.42–3.04
 Conformity 1.55 ** 1.12–2.14 1.53 ** 1.18–1.99 1.44 ** 1.10–1.90 1.27 * 1.03–1.55 1.18 0.89–1.56 1.2 0.97–1.48 1.18 0.89–1.56 1.19 0.96–1.47 1.38 * 1.04–1.84 1.38 ** 1.11–1.71 1.24 0.95–1.61 1.25 * 1.02–1.54 0.90 0.49–1.63 1.37 0.85–2.20
Reasons for Limiting Drinking
 Convictions 0.90 0.54–1.53 1.09 0.68–1.76 0.81 0.50–1.30 1.08 0.71–1.66 0.82 0.51–1.33 0.96 0.62–1.48 1.08 0.67–1.76 1.19 0.76–1.87 1.20 0.72–1.97 1.43 0.91–2.25 0.68 0.43–1.08 0.83 0.54–1.26 1.50 0.50–4.47 1.23 0.50–3.05
 Loss of Control 1.25 0.78–2.00 1.56 * 1.07–2.29 1.17 0.77–1.79 1.51 * 1.08–2.11 1.17 0.76–1.80 1.44 * 1.02–2.04 1.21 0.79–1.86 1.41 0.99–2.00 1.03 0.65–1.63 1.60 * 1.11–2.31 1.56 * 1.03–2.35 1.56 ** 1.11–2.18 0.88 0.37–2.10 1.54 0.77–3.09
 Adverse Consequences 0.80 0.54–1.19 1.05 0.74–1.48 0.92 0.64–1.33 1.11 0.81–1.51 1.11 0.77–1.61 1.38 1.00–1.90 0.90 0.62–1.30 1.13 0.82–1.56 1.13 0.75–1.68 1.33 0.93–1.89 0.90 0.63–1.28 1.11 0.81–1.52 1.15 0.56–2.35 1.74 0.94–3.23
Readiness to Change 1.00 0.96–1.03 1.01 0.98–1.04 1.02 0.98–1.05 1.01 0.99–1.04 0.98 0.95–1.02 0.99 0.97–1.02 0.98 0.95–1.02 0.99 0.97–1.02 1.03 0.9–91.07 1.03 1.00–1.06 1.00 0.97–1.03 1.01 0.98–1.03 0.99 0.93–1.07 1.00 0.94–1.05
Model Fit
 Mutlivariate chi-sq 22.29 * - - - 34.30 *** - - - 27.99 ** - - - 19.28 - - - 27.72 ** - - - 13.92 - - - 29.17 ** - - -
 c-statistic 0.661 - - - 0.674 - - - 0.676 - - - 0.639 - - - 0.676 - - - 0.622 - - - 0.790 - - -

Note. N = 330 (with the exception of “Medication”, “Medical Provider”, and “Peer/Family Interactions” where N = 329). Only observations with values for each variable in the model were included. OR = Odds Ratio; 95% CI represents 95% Wald Confidence Limits; Multivariate chi-square is Likelihood Ratio.

a

Predictor variables may be on different scales (see Method section); thus, the interpretation of odds may have different interpretations based on the predictor of interest.

*

p < 0.05

**

p < 0.01

***

p < 0.001