Table 3.
Multivariate and Univariate Logistic Regressions: Variables influencing Receptiveness to Intervention Options for Alcohol Use
| Individual Therapy/Group | Informal Workshops/Harm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-help | Remote/Telehealth | Approaches (in-person) | Reduction | Medication | Medical Provider Visit | Peer/Family Interactions | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Multivariate | Univariate | Multivariate | Univariate | Multivariate | Univariate | Multivariate | Univariate | Multivariate | Univariate | Multivariate | Univariate | Multivariate | Univariate | |||||||||||||||
| Predictor Variablea | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI |
| Sex | 1.34 | 0.76–2.36 | 1.46 | 0.90–2.39 | 1.65 | 0.99–2.77 | 1.99 ** | 1.26–3.13 | 1.38 | 0.82–2.33 | 1.67 * | 1.06–2.64 | 1.40 | 0.83–2.37 | 1.60 * | 1.01–2.54 | 1.98 * | 1.09–3.61 | 2.00 * | 1.17–3.40 | 1.07 | 0.65–1.78 | 1.11 | 0.71–1.74 | 1.07 | 0.36–3.12 | 1.47 | 0.62–3.52 |
| Alcohol Use | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AUDIT | 1.01 | 0.94–1.09 | 0.98 | 0.94–1.03 | 1.01 | 0.94–1.08 | 0.96 | 0.92–1.00 | 1.08 * | 1.00–1.16 | 0.99 | 0.95–1.03 | 1.06 | 0.99–1.14 | 0.99 | 0.95–1.03 | 0.97 | 0.89–1.05 | 0.97 | 0.93–1.02 | 0.98 | 0.92–1.05 | 0.99 | 0.95–1.03 | 1.07 | 0.95–1.21 | 0.98 | 0.90–1.06 |
| alcohol consumption composite (std) | 0.92 | 0.84–1.01 | 0.94 * | 0.88–0.99 | 0.89 ** | 0.81–0.97 | 0.90 *** | 0.85–0.95 | 0.86 *** | 0.79–0.94 | 0.92 ** | 0.87–0.97 | 0.89 * | 0.82–0.94 | 0.93 ** | 0.88–0.98 | 0.96 | 0.87–1.05 | 0.93 * | 0.87–0.99 | 0.99 | 0.91–1.08 | 0.98 | 0.93–1.03 | 0.81 * | 0.69–0.95 | 0.91 * | 0.82–0.99 |
| Drinking Motives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Social | 0.98 | 0.73–1.33 | 1.1 | 0.91–1.34 | 0.82 | 0.61–1.09 | 0.95 | 0.80–1.13 | 1.09 | 0.82–1.46 | 1.16 | 0.97–1.39 | 1.11 | 0.83–1.48 | 1.14 | 0.95–1.37 | 0.89 | 0.64–1.24 | 1.03 | 0.85–1.25 | 1.01 | 0.77–1.33 | 1.13 | 0.95–1.35 | 1.42 | 0.83–2.42 | 1.92 *** | 1.37–2.69 |
| Coping | 1.05 | 0.80–1.39 | 1.22 | 0.99–1.51 | 0.88 | 0.68–1.14 | 1.01 | 0.84–1.21 | 0.87 | 0.67–1.13 | 1.05 | 0.87–1.27 | 0.90 | 0.69–1.17 | 1.05 | 0.87–1.27 | 1.17 | 0.88–1.56 | 1.21 | 0.99–1.48 | 0.90 | 0.70–1.16 | 1.08 | 0.90–1.30 | 0.84 | 0.45–1.55 | 1.51 | 1.00–2.30 |
| Enhancement | 1.04 | 0.76–1.43 | 1.07 | 0.87–1.30 | 1.29 | 0.96–1.74 | 0.99 | 0.83–1.19 | 1.17 | 0.86–1.58 | 1.13 | 0.94–1.36 | 1.11 | 0.82–1.50 | 1.10 | 0.92–1.33 | 1.03 | 0.74–1.45 | 1.00 | 0.82–1.22 | 1.13 | 0.85–1.51 | 1.13 | 0.94–1.35 | 2.10 * | 1.11–3.99 | 2.08 *** | 1.42–3.04 |
| Conformity | 1.55 ** | 1.12–2.14 | 1.53 ** | 1.18–1.99 | 1.44 ** | 1.10–1.90 | 1.27 * | 1.03–1.55 | 1.18 | 0.89–1.56 | 1.2 | 0.97–1.48 | 1.18 | 0.89–1.56 | 1.19 | 0.96–1.47 | 1.38 * | 1.04–1.84 | 1.38 ** | 1.11–1.71 | 1.24 | 0.95–1.61 | 1.25 * | 1.02–1.54 | 0.90 | 0.49–1.63 | 1.37 | 0.85–2.20 |
| Reasons for Limiting Drinking | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Convictions | 0.90 | 0.54–1.53 | 1.09 | 0.68–1.76 | 0.81 | 0.50–1.30 | 1.08 | 0.71–1.66 | 0.82 | 0.51–1.33 | 0.96 | 0.62–1.48 | 1.08 | 0.67–1.76 | 1.19 | 0.76–1.87 | 1.20 | 0.72–1.97 | 1.43 | 0.91–2.25 | 0.68 | 0.43–1.08 | 0.83 | 0.54–1.26 | 1.50 | 0.50–4.47 | 1.23 | 0.50–3.05 |
| Loss of Control | 1.25 | 0.78–2.00 | 1.56 * | 1.07–2.29 | 1.17 | 0.77–1.79 | 1.51 * | 1.08–2.11 | 1.17 | 0.76–1.80 | 1.44 * | 1.02–2.04 | 1.21 | 0.79–1.86 | 1.41 | 0.99–2.00 | 1.03 | 0.65–1.63 | 1.60 * | 1.11–2.31 | 1.56 * | 1.03–2.35 | 1.56 ** | 1.11–2.18 | 0.88 | 0.37–2.10 | 1.54 | 0.77–3.09 |
| Adverse Consequences | 0.80 | 0.54–1.19 | 1.05 | 0.74–1.48 | 0.92 | 0.64–1.33 | 1.11 | 0.81–1.51 | 1.11 | 0.77–1.61 | 1.38 | 1.00–1.90 | 0.90 | 0.62–1.30 | 1.13 | 0.82–1.56 | 1.13 | 0.75–1.68 | 1.33 | 0.93–1.89 | 0.90 | 0.63–1.28 | 1.11 | 0.81–1.52 | 1.15 | 0.56–2.35 | 1.74 | 0.94–3.23 |
| Readiness to Change | 1.00 | 0.96–1.03 | 1.01 | 0.98–1.04 | 1.02 | 0.98–1.05 | 1.01 | 0.99–1.04 | 0.98 | 0.95–1.02 | 0.99 | 0.97–1.02 | 0.98 | 0.95–1.02 | 0.99 | 0.97–1.02 | 1.03 | 0.9–91.07 | 1.03 | 1.00–1.06 | 1.00 | 0.97–1.03 | 1.01 | 0.98–1.03 | 0.99 | 0.93–1.07 | 1.00 | 0.94–1.05 |
| Model Fit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutlivariate chi-sq | 22.29 * | - | - | - | 34.30 *** | - | - | - | 27.99 ** | - | - | - | 19.28 | - | - | - | 27.72 ** | - | - | - | 13.92 | - | - | - | 29.17 ** | - | - | - |
| c-statistic | 0.661 | - | - | - | 0.674 | - | - | - | 0.676 | - | - | - | 0.639 | - | - | - | 0.676 | - | - | - | 0.622 | - | - | - | 0.790 | - | - | - |
Note. N = 330 (with the exception of “Medication”, “Medical Provider”, and “Peer/Family Interactions” where N = 329). Only observations with values for each variable in the model were included. OR = Odds Ratio; 95% CI represents 95% Wald Confidence Limits; Multivariate chi-square is Likelihood Ratio.
Predictor variables may be on different scales (see Method section); thus, the interpretation of odds may have different interpretations based on the predictor of interest.
p < 0.05
p < 0.01
p < 0.001