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. 2021 Sep 8;12:728657. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.728657

Table 1.

Variance between the teacher groups (treatment vs. control) on pre-test classroom observation constructs.

No. Construct Treatment Control F (1, 2) p ηp 2
M SD M SD
1. Promoting choice 3.72 0.21 3.6 0.34 0.89 0.367 0.08
2. Teacher autonomy support 2.85 0.45 2.75 0.86 0.21 0.654 0.02
3. Satisfying goals and needs 3.38 0.19 3.21 0.40 0.99 0.344 0.09
4. Satisfying metacognition 2.90 0.74 2.75 0.36 0.21 0.660 0.02
5. Promoting relatedness 3.03 0.49 2.97 0.29 0.06 0.815 0.01
6. Promoting competence 2.72 0.34 2.64 0.36 0.17 0.689 0.02
7. Promoting intrinsic motivation 2.80 0.30 2.75 0.27 0.11 0.747 0.01
8. Pre-test autonomy-supportive teaching 3.06 0.19 2.95 0.16 1.18 0.304 0.11

M, mean; SD, standard deviation; F, variance of the group means; p, significance value; ηp2, partial eta squared.