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. 2021 Sep 22;296:126–129. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.09.052

Table 2.

Multivariate logistic regression analyses of factors significantly associated with symptoms of anxiety, depression and PTSD (N = 57,984).

Variables Anxiety Depression PTSD
OR(95% CI) p OR(95% CI) p OR(95% CI) p
Gender
Male 1 1 1
Female 1.63(1.52–1.75) <.001 1.65(1.57–1.75) <.001 1.57(1.49–1.64) <.001
School type
Junior 1 1
Senior 0.86(0.80–0.93) <.001 1.36(1.28–1.44) <.001 - -
Area of residence
Urban 1 1 1
Rural 1.05(0.97–1.12) .237 1.09(1.03–1.15) .003 1.14(1.09–1.20) <.001
Only Child
No 1 1 1
Yes 0.94(0.87–1.01) .070 0.87(0.82–0.92) <.001 0.88(0.84–0.92) <.001
Parent's marital status
Married 1 1 1
Unmarried 1.12(1.03–1.21) .008 1.17(1.09–1.25) <.001 1.12(1.06–1.19) <.001
Family relationship
(Quarrel/Violence/Detachment)
No 1 1 1
Yes 3.58(3.30–3.89) <.001 3.66(3.41–3.93) <.001 2.42(2.26–2.59) <.001
Lacking support
No 1 1 1
Yes 5.62(5.21–6.08) <.001 6.33(5.93–6.76) <.001 4.81(4.51–5.12) <.001
COVID–related exposure 1.17(1.15–1.20) <.001 1.19(1.17–1.21) <.001 1.38(1.36–1.40) <.001

OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder