Table 2.
Expert consensus recommendations for biologics
Parameters | Etanercept | Infliximab | Adalimumab | Secukinumab |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dose and dosing frequency | 50 mg per week subcutaneously (s.c) for 12 weeks, followed by 25 mg once or twice a week. Minimum 12 weeks, till clearance of skin and/or affordability. |
5 mg/kg at day 0, week 2, week 6, followed by every 8-12 weeks dosing. 6-8 weeks for clearance and can be maintained depending upon affordability. |
80 mg: day 0, 40 mg at week 1, followed by 40 mg every 2 weeks s.c 6-8 weeks for clearance and can be maintained depending upon affordability. | 300 mg sc at week 0, 1, 2,3, and 4 weeks followed by monthly dosing of 300 mg (150 mg after 6 months in case of economic constraints). 4-6 weeks for clearance and can be maintained depending upon affordability. |
Efficacy | PASI 50 response by 8-12 weeks. PASI 90/100 response is not achieved Maximum efficacy reached is PASI 75 response. |
PASI 50 response by 2 weeks. PASI 90/100 response 6 weeks but limited experience. |
PASI 50 response by week 4. PASI 90/100 response by 12 weeks. |
PASI 50 response by 2-4 weeks. PASI 90-100 response by 4-8 weeks. |
Concomitant Medications indicated | Methotrexate/acitretin | Methotrexate low dose | Methotrexate low dose | Generally, not required |
Remission Maintained |
12 weeks | 6 to 8 weeks | 6 to 8 weeks | 16-24 weeks |
Safety | TB and other infections risk are greater with TNF inhibitors Infusion reactions are very common with infliximab |
Secukinumab has a better safety profile compared to other biologics. Candidiasis is commonly seen with secukinumab in the initial stages of therapy |