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. 2021 Jul 23;120(17):3709–3717. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2021.07.017

Table 1.

Covalent and hydrogen bond forces at the equilibrium of particular relevance in proteins

Covalent bonds (46) Hydrogen bonds (47)
Type Force (eV/Å) Type Force (eV/Å)
C-N ~2.0 N-H⋅⋅⋅O ~0.08
C-C ~2.2 C-H⋅⋅⋅N ~0.12
C-S ~1.4 O-H⋅⋅⋅O ~0.10
C-O ~2.5 C-H⋅⋅⋅O ~0.20
S-S ~1.3

Force values are computed by dividing the tabulated energies by the tabulated equilibrium bond distances. Hydrogen bonds are indicated by ⋅⋅⋅.