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. 2021 Sep 20;7(9):e08031. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08031

Table 7b.

Simultaneous multiple regression analysis summary for perceived preparedness, perceived barriers, gender, student major, living area, college level, and prior experience predicting attitude towards online learning (N = 1,210).

Variables Unstandardized Coefficients
β t Sig.
B Std. Error
Constant 1.75 0.09 0.01 18.96 0.00
Gender 0.05 0.02 0.04 1.99 0.04
Student Major (Ref. BPharm)
 Major (MD)
-0.09 0.03 -0.09 -3.00 0.00
 Major (PharmD) -0.06 0.03 -0.06 -1.99 0.04
College Level 0.02 0.01 0.07 3.35 0.00
Living Area 0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.44 0.65
Prior Experience 0.04 0.02 0.04 2.05 0.04
Perceived Preparedness 0.42 0.02 0.45 19.53 0.00
Perceived Barriers -0.38 0.02 -0.36 -15.59 0.00
Number of Online Courses (Ref. 1–3 courses)
 4–5 Online Courses
-0.02 0.03 -0.02 -0.70 0.47
 >5 Online Course -0.07 0.02 -0.07 -2.70 0.00

Dependent Variable: Attitudes. Ref.: reference group; standardized regression coefficients (β); BPharm: A Bachelor of Pharmacy; MD: Medicine; PharmD: Doctor of Pharmacy.