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. 2021 Sep 22;14:486. doi: 10.1186/s13071-021-04905-0

Table 3.

Distribution of factors related to human–freshwater contact among the 554 study participants who declared having had previous contact with freshwater bodies

Factors related to human–freshwater contact Study population
n % 95% CI (%)
Type of water point
  River 473 85.4 82.2–88.2
  Lake 86 15.5 12.6–18.8
  Ogooué River 75 13.5 10.8–16.7
  Stream 20 3.6 2.2–5.5
  Others 6 1.1 0.4–2.3
Places from which water contact was made
  Home 538 97.1 95.3–98.3
  School or place of work 21 3.8 2.4–5.7
  Planting 74 13.4 10.6–16.5
  Others 4 0.7 0.2–1.8
Frequency of contact
  Daily 286 51,6 47.4–55.9
  Weekly 48 8.7 6.5–11.3
  Some times monthly 220 39.7 35.6–43.9
Time of day contact was made with freshwater body
  Morning 281 50.7 46.5–55.0
  Midday: 12:00 to 15:00 h 22 4.0 2.5–5.9
  Afternoon: 15:00 h to 18:00 h 130 23.5 20.0–27.2
  Night 3 0.5 0.1–1.6
  No specific time 118 21.3 18.0–24.9
Reason declared for water contact
  Bath 505 91.1 88.5–93.4
  Housework 460 83.0 79.6–86.1
  Fetch water 413 74.5 70.7–78.1
  Fishing 189 34.1 30.2–38.2
  Playing 148 26.7 23.1–30.6
  Planting 44 7.9 5.8–10.5
  Others 0 0.0