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. 2021 Aug 26;34(9):1689–1702. doi: 10.1111/tri.13970

Table 4.

Logistic regression models of single and combined parameter analysis predicting ABMR in DSA+ recipients.

Comparison* Likelihood ratio P value AUC (combined variables) AUC (single variable)
Cohort 1
Model 1
dd‐cfDNA vs. [dd‐cfDNA + DSA‐MFI] 5.50 0.008 0.92 0.90 (dd‐cfDNA)
dd‐cfDNA vs. [dd‐cfDNA + serum creatinine] 0.72 0.38 0.89
dd‐cfDNA vs. [dd‐cfDNA + protein/creatinine ratio] 3.59 0.19 0.88
Model 2
DSA‐MFI vs. [DSA‐MFI + dd‐cfDNA] 19.1 <0.0001 0.93 0.88 (DSA‐MFI)
DSA‐MFI vs. [DSA‐MFI + serum creatinine] 3.10 0.78 0.85
DSA‐MFI vs. [DSA‐MFI + protein/creatinine ratio] 11.2 <0.001 0.89
Cohort 2
Model 1
dd‐cfDNA vs. [dd‐cfDNA + DSA‐MFI] 9.96 0.001 0.84 0.68 (dd‐cfDNA)
dd‐cfDNA vs. [dd‐cfDNA + serum creatinine] 0.10 0.72 0.63
dd‐cfDNA vs. [dd‐cfDNA + protein/creatinine ratio] 0.23 0.13 0.74
Model 2
DSA‐MFI vs. [DSA‐MFI + dd‐cfDNA] 4.83 0.028 0.83 0.79 (DSA‐MFI)
DSA‐MFI vs. [DSA‐MFI + serum creatinine] 3.09 0.79 0.80
DSA‐MFI vs. [DSA‐MFI + protein/creatinine ratio] 0.28 0.60 0.75

ABMR, antibody‐mediated rejection; dd‐cfDNA, donor‐derived cell‐free DNA; DSA, donor‐specific antibody.

*For logistic regression analysis, dd‐cfDNA levels and protein/creatinine ratios were log transformed.