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. 2021 Jul 6;58(2):254–263. doi: 10.1002/uog.22162

Table 1.

Values for calculation of percentiles (5th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 95th) for fetal brainstem substructural and cerebellar measurements, according to the linear equation: size (in mm or mm2) = (gestational age in weeks × k) + d

5th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile 75th percentile 95th percentile
Fetal brain measurement k d k d k d k d k d
Midbrain
Area (in mm2) 2.81 –14.26 3.11 –15.78 3.35 –16.99 3.62 –18.38 4.10 –20.81
RC diameter (in mm) 0.19  2.59 0.21  2.80 0.22  2.96 0.23  3.14 0.25  3.42
AP diameter (in mm) 0.31  1.96 0.34  2.11 0.35  2.21 0.37  2.32 0.40  2.47
Total pons
Area (in mm2) 5.05 –62.26 5.79 –71.34 6.28 –77.35 6.79 –83.71 7.70 –94.82
RC diameter (in mm) 0.39 –1.97 0.44 –2.22 0.48 –2.38 0.51 –2.55 0.55 –2.78
AP diameter (in mm) 0.33 –0.59 0.36 –0.64 0.38 –0.68 0.40 –0.72 0.44 –0.78
Basis pontis
Area (in mm2) 1.79 –23.89 2.14 –28.50 2.43 –32.42 2.81 –37.43 3.64 –48.51
AP diameter (in mm) 0.14 –0.91 0.17 –1.09 0.19 –1.22 0.21 –1.36 0.25 –1.57
Pontine tegmentum
Area (in mm2) 2.88 –33.02 3.37 –38.64 3.72 –42.59 4.07 –46.58 4.58 –52.39
AP diameter (in mm) 0.14  0.70 0.16  0.80 0.17  0.87 0.19  0.94 0.21  1.05
Medulla oblongata
Area (in mm2) 2.60 –22.60 3.01 –26.13 3.27 –28.44 3.55 –30.84 4.01 –34.83
RC diameter (in mm) 0.23  2.33 0.25  2.59 0.27  2.76 0.29  2.92 0.31  3.15
AP diameter (in mm) 0.19  0.34 0.21  0.38 0.23  0.41 0.25  0.45 0.28  0.49
Cerebellar vermis
RC diameter (in mm) 0.72 –6.83 0.79 –7.48 0.84 –7.90 0.88 –8.32 0.95 –8.93
AP diameter (in mm) 0.53 –5.26 0.57 –5.69 0.60 –6.02 0.64 –6.38 0.70 –6.99
Transcerebellar diameter (in mm) 1.52 –12.48 1.60 –13.13 1.66 –13.60 1.72 –14.15 1.85 –15.23

AP, anteroposterior; RC, rostrocaudal.