Table 1.
Various electrophysiologic changes in children suffering from pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Study | ECG changes (number of patients) | Recovery to normal (yes/no) | Pacemaker requirement (yes/no) |
---|---|---|---|
Valverde et al.[7] | Abnormal ST or T wave segment (63) | Yes | No |
Prolonged PR interval (18) | Yes | No | |
Bundle branch block (11) | Yes | No | |
Prolonged QT interval (9) | Yes | No | |
AVB (6) | Yes | No | |
Tachyarrhythmias (5) | Yes | No | |
Abnormal Q waves (3) | Yes | No | |
Clark et al.[8] | Complete atrioventricular block (1) | Yes | No |
Transient second-degree AVB (1) | Yes | No | |
Sinus pause (1) | Yes | No | |
Ventricular tachycardia (2) | Yes | No | |
Idioventricular rhythm (1) | Yes | No | |
Dionne et al.[9] | First-degree AVB (1) | Yes | No |
Mobitz Type I (2) | Yes | No | |
Mobitz Type II in (1) | Yes | No | |
Third-degree AVB (1) | Yes | No | |
QTc prolongation (7) | Yes | No | |
Nonspecific ST-segment changes (14) | Yes | No | |
Atrial ectopy (2) | Yes | No | |
Sustained ectopic atrial tachycardia (1) | Yes | No | |
Choi et al.[10] | First-degree AVB (6) | Yes | No |
Prolonged QTc interval (4) | Yes | No | |
Ectopic atrial rhythm (1) | Yes | No | |
ST elevation or depression (3) | Yes | No | |
T wave inversions (5) | Yes | No | |
Nonspecific ST and/or T wave abnormalities (14) | Yes | No | |
Nonspecific intraventricular conduction delay or right ventricular conduction delay (5) | Yes | No | |
Right axis deviation (5) | Yes | No | |
Intermittent premature ventricular complexes (1) | Yes | No | |
Domico et al.[11] | Second-degree Type II heart block (1) | Yes | Yes (temporary pacing was removed on D-6) |
AVB: Atrioventricular block, ECG: Electrocardiogram