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. 2021 Sep 18;14:1295–1301. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S327870

Table 3.

Relationship Between Dermatologists’ Academic Degree and Their Knowledge and Performance About Isotretinoin Therapy

Variables Academic Degree P value
Bachelor/Board (n=10) Diploma/M.Sc. (n=70) MD/PhD (n=31)
n % n % n %
Isotretinoin prescription 0.636
 Always 0 0.0 3 4.3 0 0.0
 Sometimes 10 100.0 64 91.4 29 93.5
 Rarely 0 0.0 3 4.3 2 6.5
Ocular side effects knowledge 0.099
 Yes 8 80.0 67 95.7 30 69.8
 No 2 20.0 3 4.3 1 3.2
Refractive surgery screening 0.350
 Always 1 10.0 26 37.2 14 45.2
 Sometimes 6 60.0 32 45.7 11 35.5
 Rarely 3 30.0 12 17.1 6 19.3
Refractive surgery warning 0.039*
 Yes 1 10.0 32 45.7 10 32.2
 Sometimes 2 20.0 20 28.6 12 38.7
 No 7 70.0 18 25.7 9 29.1
Contact lenses intolerance knowledge 0.421
 Yes 6 60.0 52 74.3 25 80.7
 No 4 40.0 18 25.7 6 19.3
Patients informed about adverse effects 0.003*
 Yes 8 80.0 66 94.3 26 83.9
 Sometimes 0 0.0 4 5.7 4 12.9
 No 2 20.0 0 0.0 1 3.2
Ophthalmologist referral 0.767
 Always 0 0.0 2 2.9 2 6.4
 Sometimes 5 50.0 40 57.1 18 58.1
 Rarely 5 50.0 28 40.0 11 35.5
Lubricant eye drops prescription 0.721
 Always 3 30.0 32 45.7 17 54.8
 Sometimes 4 40.0 20 28.6 7 22.6
 Rarely 3 30.0 18 25.7 7 22.6

Note: *Significant.