Table 3.
Relationship Between Dermatologists’ Academic Degree and Their Knowledge and Performance About Isotretinoin Therapy
| Variables | Academic Degree | P value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor/Board (n=10) | Diploma/M.Sc. (n=70) | MD/PhD (n=31) | |||||
| n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
| Isotretinoin prescription | 0.636 | ||||||
| Always | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 4.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Sometimes | 10 | 100.0 | 64 | 91.4 | 29 | 93.5 | |
| Rarely | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 4.3 | 2 | 6.5 | |
| Ocular side effects knowledge | 0.099 | ||||||
| Yes | 8 | 80.0 | 67 | 95.7 | 30 | 69.8 | |
| No | 2 | 20.0 | 3 | 4.3 | 1 | 3.2 | |
| Refractive surgery screening | 0.350 | ||||||
| Always | 1 | 10.0 | 26 | 37.2 | 14 | 45.2 | |
| Sometimes | 6 | 60.0 | 32 | 45.7 | 11 | 35.5 | |
| Rarely | 3 | 30.0 | 12 | 17.1 | 6 | 19.3 | |
| Refractive surgery warning | 0.039* | ||||||
| Yes | 1 | 10.0 | 32 | 45.7 | 10 | 32.2 | |
| Sometimes | 2 | 20.0 | 20 | 28.6 | 12 | 38.7 | |
| No | 7 | 70.0 | 18 | 25.7 | 9 | 29.1 | |
| Contact lenses intolerance knowledge | 0.421 | ||||||
| Yes | 6 | 60.0 | 52 | 74.3 | 25 | 80.7 | |
| No | 4 | 40.0 | 18 | 25.7 | 6 | 19.3 | |
| Patients informed about adverse effects | 0.003* | ||||||
| Yes | 8 | 80.0 | 66 | 94.3 | 26 | 83.9 | |
| Sometimes | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 5.7 | 4 | 12.9 | |
| No | 2 | 20.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 3.2 | |
| Ophthalmologist referral | 0.767 | ||||||
| Always | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 2.9 | 2 | 6.4 | |
| Sometimes | 5 | 50.0 | 40 | 57.1 | 18 | 58.1 | |
| Rarely | 5 | 50.0 | 28 | 40.0 | 11 | 35.5 | |
| Lubricant eye drops prescription | 0.721 | ||||||
| Always | 3 | 30.0 | 32 | 45.7 | 17 | 54.8 | |
| Sometimes | 4 | 40.0 | 20 | 28.6 | 7 | 22.6 | |
| Rarely | 3 | 30.0 | 18 | 25.7 | 7 | 22.6 | |
Note: *Significant.