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. 2021 Sep 2;13(17):21421–21434. doi: 10.18632/aging.203480

Table 3. Association between alternate low lean mass and lower urinary tract symptoms, weighted.

OR (95% CI), P value
Non-adjusted (n = 959) Adjusted (n = 877)
Urinary hesitancy
No Reference Reference
Yes 6.18 (3.21, 11.93) <0.0001 17.97 (6.88, 46.90) <0.0001
Incomplete emptying
No Reference Reference
Yes 3.47 (1.81, 6.63) 0.0002 4.68 (2.04, 10.70) 0.0003
Urinary frequency
No Reference Reference
Yes 1.34 (0.66, 2.73) 0.4166 1.70 (0.69, 4.21) 0.2486
Nocturia
No Reference Reference
Yes 1.10 (0.60, 2.01) 0.7492 1.16 (0.54, 2.51) 0.6975
Daytime LUTS
No Reference Reference
Yes 1.56 (0.87, 2.77) 0.1335 2.47 (1.20, 5.08) 0.0136
Clinical LUTS
No Reference Reference
Yes 3.73 (2.06, 6.74) <0.0001 12.18 (5.26, 28.22) <0.0001

Abbreviations: LUTS: lower urinary tract symptoms; OR: odd ratio.

Adjusted for age, BMI, race, education level, income, insurance, alcohol intake, diabetes, hypertension, smoking status, comorbidity index.