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. 2021 Sep 7;13(17):21599–21609. doi: 10.18632/aging.203504

Table 2. Association of tooth lose rate with mild cognitive impairment in elderly adults, a longitudinal study in China, 1998 to 2019.

Population Tooth lose rate Odds ratio (95% confidence intervals)
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Whole population
Stable 1 (Ref.) 1 (Ref.) 1 (Ref.) 1 (Ref.)
Mild 0.94 (0.86-1.04) 0.94 (0.86-1.03) 0.95 (0.86-1.05) 0.94 (0.85-1.03)
Middle 1.11 (1.00-1.23) 1.11 (1.00-1.23) 1.16 (1.04-1.29) 1.16 (1.04-1.29)
Severe 1.12 (1.03-1.22) 1.14 (1.04-1.24) 1.22 (1.12-1.33) 1.28 (1.17-1.40)
Age at baseline, 65-79 years
Stable 1 (Ref.) 1 (Ref.) 1 (Ref.) 1 (Ref.)
Mild 0.85 (0.70-1.03) 0.84 (0.69-1.01) 0.83 (0.68-1.01) 0.81 (0.67-0.99)
Middle 1.13 (0.93-1.37) 1.12 (0.93-1.36) 1.15 (0.94-1.40) 1.14 (0.93-1.39)
Severe 1.23 (1.06-1.44) 1.26 (1.08-1.47) 1.29 (1.10-1.52) 1.33 (1.13-1.56)
Age at baseline, 80-89 years
Stable 1 (Ref.) 1 (Ref.) 1 (Ref.) 1 (Ref.)
Mild 0.98 (0.85-1.12) 0.98 (0.85-1.13) 0.99 (0.86-1.15) 0.97 (0.84-1.12)
Middle 1.04 (0.89-1.21) 1.04 (0.89-1.22) 1.12 (0.95-1.31) 1.12 (0.95-1.32)
Severe 1.15 (1.01-1.31) 1.17 (1.02-1.33) 1.26 (1.10-1.44) 1.33 (1.15-1.53)
Age at baseline, ≥ 90 years
Stable 1 (Ref.) 1 (Ref.) 1 (Ref.) 1 (Ref.)
Mild 1.00 (0.84-1.19) 1.00 (0.84-1.18) 1.02 (0.85-1.22) 1.01 (0.84-1.21)
Middle 1.24 (1.02-1.51) 1.23 (1.01-1.50) 1.28 (1.04-1.57) 1.28 (1.04-1.57)
Severe 1.05 (0.89-1.24) 1.07 (0.90-1.27) 1.17 (0.98-1.40) 1.23 (1.03-1.48)
Male
Stable 1 (Ref.) 1 (Ref.) 1 (Ref.) 1 (Ref.)
Mild 0.95 (0.83-1.10) 0.95 (0.82-1.09) 0.98 (0.85-1.14) 0.97 (0.83-1.12)
Middle 1.25 (1.08-1.45) 1.25 (1.07-1.45) 1.28 (1.10-1.50) 1.28 (1.10-1.49)
Severe 1.07 (0.94-1.21) 1.09 (0.96-1.23) 1.17 (1.02-1.33) 1.20 (1.04-1.37)
Female
Stable 1 (Ref.) 1 (Ref.) 1 (Ref.) 1 (Ref.)
Mild 0.94 (0.82-1.06) 0.93 (0.82-1.06) 0.94 (0.82-1.07) 0.92 (0.81-1.05)
Middle 1.01 (0.87-1.16) 1.00 (0.87-1.16) 1.06 (0.92-1.23) 1.06 (0.92-1.23)
Severe 1.17 (1.04-1.31) 1.19 (1.06-1.34) 1.28 (1.13-1.45) 1.37 (1.20-1.55)

Model 1: adjusted for age, sex, and enrollment year; Model 2: model 1 + further adjusted for province, residence, ethic, marriage status, occupation, education; Model 3: model 2 + further adjusted for ADL score, physical performance score, food diversity score, social activity score, and chronic disease score; Model 4: model 3 + further adjusted for No. of teeth at baseline and denture wearing at baseline.