Figure 2.

Development assistance for health, 1990–2020

(A) Development assistance for health by source of funding. (B) Development assistance for health by channel of assistance. (C) Development assistance for other infectious disease programme areas. (D) Development assistance for health systems strengthening programmes. CEPI=Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations. GAVI=Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. HSS/SWAps=health systems strengthening and sector-wide approaches. IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. NGO=non-governmental organisation. PAHO=Pan American Health Organization. UNFPA=UN Population Fund. *Other captures development assistance for health for which we have source information but is not identified as being allocated to any of the health focus areas listed. Health assistance for which we have no health focus area information is designated as unassigned. †2019 and 2020 disbursement estimates are preliminary. ‡Regional development banks include the African Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, and the Inter-American Development Bank. §Other bilateral development agencies include Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, the European Commission, and the European Economic Area.