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. 2021 Oct 9;398(10308):1317–1343. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01258-7

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Distribution of development assistance for health for COVID-19 by programme area, recipient region, and income group, 2020

(A) Flow of development assistance for health disbursements from source to channel to programme area for COVID-19. Data are in million (m) or billion (b) 2020 US$. (B) Percentage of disbursed development assistance for health for COVID (excluding global initiatives) and percentage of total deaths from COVID-19 by GBD super-region. (C) Percentage of disbursed development assistance for health for COVID-19 (excluding global initiatives) and percentage of total deaths from COVID-19 by World Bank income group. The COVID-19 burden is represented by the percentage of total COVID-19 deaths in 2020 for lower-middle-income countries only, as high-income countries to not receive development assistance. CEPI=Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations. DAC=Development Assistance Committee. GAVI=Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. GBD=Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study HSS/SWAps=health systems strengthening and sector-wide approaches. IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. NGO=non-governmental organisation. PAHO=Pan American Health Organization. UNFPA=UN Population Fund. *Other non-DAC governments include Afghanistan, Angola, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, China, Colombia, Croatia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Estonia, Ethiopia, Gabon, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Lithuania, Madagascar, Malaysia, Malta, Monaco, Myanmar, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Peru, Qatar, Romania, Russia, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Taiwan (province of China), Thailand, Togo, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, and Zimbabwe. †Other DAC governments include Australia, Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. ‡Development banks include the African Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, and the Inter-American Development Bank. UN agencies include PAHO, UNAIDS, UNFPA, UNICEF, and Unitaid. §Country-level coordination includes planning, monitoring, and evaluations; risk communication and community engagement; and travel restrictions.