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. 2021 Sep 23;21:1727. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11791-9

Table 3.

Socio-demographic characteristics of participants based on three constructs of domestic violence

Variable N (%) Physical violence Emotional violence Sexual violence Total violence
Wife Age (Year)
 < 25 12 (5.9) 54.76 ± 27.75 45.55 ± 27.71 32.08 ± 16.30 46.17 ± 23.59
 25–35 66 (32.5) 39.95 ± 20.72 31.11 ± 16.85 29.46 ± 18.18 34.36 ± 15.72
 35–45 84 (41.4) 40.78 ± 25.33 31.98 ± 19.76 26.30 ± 12.44 34.27 ± 17.81
 45–55 33 (16.3) 37.05 ± 18.27 33.13 ± 18.06 33.78 ± 22.00 4.90 ± 16.82
 > 55 8 (3.9) 31.42 ± 12.59 28.75 ± 11.53 28.75 ± 13.29 29.85 ± 11.83
Husband Age (Year)
 < 25 5 (2.5) 52.00 ± 28.67 44.66 ± 32.45 29.00 ± 17.46 44.00 ± 26.68
 25–35 41 (20.2) 39.16 ± 19.57 30.48 ± 13.38 28.65 ± 17.60 33.62 ± 14.02
 35–45 87 (42.9) 38.71 ± 23.34 30.65 ± 18.77 26.66 ± 12.81 33.03 ± 16.92
 45–55 49 (24.1) 42.74 ± 22.92 35.64 ± 20.77 30.81 ± 18.21 37.43 ± 18.61
 > 55 21 (10.3) 41.22 ± 25.48 34.44 ± 21.06 35.00 ± 22.85 37.36 ± 18.90
Wife Education
 Primary/Elementary 7 (3.4) 43.67 ± 19.56 31.90 ± 13.31 50.71 ± 32.20 41.17 ± 15.06
 High school/ Diploma 41 (20.2) 46.41 ± 25.20 41.70 ± 24.71 31.70 ± 16.83 41.29 ± 19.97
 University 155 (76.4) 38.61 ± 22.09 30.17 ± 16.75 27.29 ± 14.83 32.97 ± 16.21
Husband Education
 Primary/Elementary 12 (5.9) 47.14 ± 18.41 35.27 ± 18.28 35.00 ± 19.88 40.09 ± 13.85
 High school/ Diploma 55 (27.1) 42.90 ± 24.07 36.60 ± 21.81 31.45 ± 19.38 37.98 ± 18.63
 University 136 (67) 38.74 ± 22.55 30.68 ± 17.68 27.46 ± 14.85 33.24 ± 16.83
Income status
 Low 14 (6.9) 47.75 ± 21.51 36.66 ± 19.91 35.71 ± 23.36 41.00 ± 16.61
 Average 130 (64.0) 40.17 ± 23.64 33.12 ± 19.86 29.80 ± 17.11 35.24 ± 18.23
 Sufficient 59 (21.9) 39.03 ± 21.14 30.33 ± 16.83 25.59 ± 12.63 32.80 ± 15.02
Number of Children
 0 51 (25.1) 35.12 ± 17.47 27.84 ± 12.73 28.72 ± 18.35 31.04 ± 14.10
 1 64 (31.5) 40.66 ± 22.48 34.89 ± 21.47 28.28 ± 15.96 35.71 ± 17.29
 2 73 (36.0) 44.50 ± 25.43 33.97 ± 19.83 29.52 ± 16.44 37.26 ± 18.68
 3 15 (7.4) 36.76 ± 24.50 31.77 ± 20.58 30.33 ± 14.81 33.49 ± 19.28
Wife Previous Marriage
 Yes 14 (6.9) 52.85 ± 23.89 42.38 ± 25.63 33.21 ± 19.47 44.53 ± 18.24
 No 189 (93.1) 39.44 ± 22.50 31.83 ± 18.31 28.67 ± 16.36 34.22 ± 17.04
Husband Previous Marriage
 Yes 20 (9.9) 43.00 ± 24.58 37.33 ± 22.95 27.50 ± 12.08 37.35 ± 16.83
 No 183 (90.1) 40.07 ± 22.64 32.04 ± 18.53 29.15 ± 17.01 34.67 ± 17.35
Wife Previous Disease
 Yes 44 (21.7) 40.12 ± 17.28 33.94 ± 17.93 28.75 ± 16.28 35.27 ± 14.58
 No 159 (78.3) 40.43 ± 24.14 32.18 ± 19.34 29.05 ± 16.70 34.84 ± 18.00
Husband Previous Disease
 Yes 40 (19.7) 42.28 ± 23.76 35.50 ± 23.55 31.37 ± 18.67 37.32 ± 19.70
 No 163 (80.3) 39.89 ± 22.60 31.84 ± 17.74 28.40 ± 16.03 34.34 ± 16.65
Wanted Marriage
 Yes 184 (90.5) 38.52 ± 21.14 31.25 ± 17.34 28.23 ± 15.76 33.53 ± 16.10
 No 19 (9.4) 58.19 ± 30.25 45.26 ± 28.53 36.31 ± 22.22 48.48 ± 22.38
Wise marriage
 Yes 101 (49.8) 37.39 ± 20.37 30.72 ± 17.31 29.35 ± 17.25 33.15 ± 16.46
 No 102 (50.2) 43.30 ± 24.71 34.37 ± 20.48 28.62 ± 15.95 36.70 ± 17.96