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. 2021 Jan 22;22(7):1001–1011. doi: 10.1007/s11121-021-01209-8

Table 2.

Summary of 16 multilevel models exploring the association between intervention core components and student outcomes

Safety preparedness Internal safety locus of control Risk-taking attitudes Safety motivation
Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI
Group-level safety skills training 0.52** 0.27, 0.77 0.65** 0.34, 0.97 − 0.26 − 0.82, 0.29 0.37* 0.06, 0.69
Group-level safety inoculation training 0.28* 0.06, 0.50 0.30* 0.03, 0.57 0.02 − 0.39, 0.44 0.18 − 0.07, 0.44
Group-level positive learning atmosphere 0.17* 0.02, 0.31 0.14 − 0.04, 0.33 − 0.11 − 0.39, 0.15 0.20* 0.03, 0.36
Group-level active learning techniques 0.13 − 0.01, 0.28 0.11 − 0.07, 0.30 − 0.17 − 0.44, 0.08 0.18* 0.03, 0.34

Student group was included as a random effect to account for clustering in all study models. All models were adjusted for baseline outcome value