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. 2021 Sep 22;11:18861. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98355-4

Table 3.

Multivariable adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for infertility in tertiles of dietary pattern scores.

Dietary pattern Adjusted models
Crude model Model I Model II Model III
Healthy diet (18.05% of variance)
 > Median (Case: 174; Control: 328) 0.64 (0.50–0.83) 0.90 (0.64–1.28) 0.92 (0.64–1.34) 0.52 (0.33- 0.83)
 < Median (Case: 226; Control: 276) 1 1 1 1
Western diet (11.37% of variance)
 > Median (Case: 206; Control: 295) 1.11 (0.86–1.43) 1.09 (0.78–1.52) 1.34 (0.93–1.92) 2.66 (1.70–4.17)
 < median (Case: 194; Control: 309) 1 1 1 1
Mixed diet (6.52% of variance)
 > Median (Case: 303; Control: 191) 6.75 (5.07–8.98) 7.19 (4.94–10.45) 7.36 (4.87–11.04) 2.82 (1.75–4.56)
 < Median (Case:97; Control: 413) 1 1 1 1
Traditional diet (8.47% of variance)
 > Median (Case: 223; Control: 277) 1.48 (1.15–1.91) 1.89 (1.34–2.66) 1.50 (1.03–2.18) 1.36 (0.86–2.16)
 < Median (Case: 177; Control: 327) 1 1 1 1

Model I: Adjusted for age, BMI, and physical activity.

Model II: Adjusted for model I plus education, use of pesticides, smoking, and socioeconomic status (SES).

Model III: Adjusted for model II plus energy.