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. 2021 Sep 22;11:139. doi: 10.1186/s13613-021-00925-2

Table 3.

Blood and urine parameters according to mean arterial pressure regimen (n = 26)

Variables At inclusion Low-MAP target period High-MAP target period Mean intra-individual difference (95% CI)a P values for Group-MAP interaction P values for effect of MAP
Primary endpoint
 Creatinine clearance (mL/mn)a 34 (24) 32 (31) 58 (41) 25 (11, 39) 0.1 0.002
Secondary endpoints
 Serum creatinine (µmol/L) 142 (80) 150 (85) 141 (80) − 10 (− 17, − 3) 0.5 0.03
 Urine creatinine (mmol/L) 7.3 (4.6) 7.7 (6.1) 6.5 (4.1) − 1.1 (− 2.2, 0.05) 0.2 0.06
 Urine output (mL/kg/h) 0.7 (0.5) 0.8 (0.6) 1 (0.7) 0.2 (0, 0.4) 0.3 0.04
 Urine sodium (mmol/L) 44 (30) 40 (26) 59 (26) 6 (0.2, 13) 0.8 0.04
 Serum osmolality (mOsm/kg) 308 (18) 307 (18) 306 (15) − 0.1 (− 2.1, 1.9) 0.2 0.8
 Urine osmolality (mOsm/kg) 436 (141) 456 (179) 433 (126) 3 (− 18, 25) 0.1 0.9
 Proteinuria (g/L) 1.2 (0.8) 1.1 (0.6) 1.2 (0.7) 0.07 (− 0.1, 0.3) 0.9 0.4
 Urine–plasma creatinine ratio 75 (72) 78 (86) 70 (71) − 7 (− 21, 7) 0.8 0.1
 Fractional excretion of sodium 0.9 (1.1) 1.1 (1.7) 1.2 (1.4) 0.02 (− 0.2, 0.3) 0.8 0.8
 Fractional excretion of urea 31 (17) 32 (13) 36 (17) 2.2 (− 1.7, 6.1) 0.2 0.3

Data are expressed as the mean (SD) and mean individual difference (IC95%) from low- to high-MAP target period

P values for the within-subject comparisons between the low and the high-MAP target period a multivariate repeated-measures analysis of variance (MANOVA) including the order of assignment of MAP regimes and the KDIGO stage at inclusion as factors

aCalculated using the UV/P formula

MAP: mean arterial pressure; KeGFR: kinetic estimated glomerular filtration rate