Skip to main content
. 2021 Sep 1;14(3):802–815. doi: 10.1007/s40617-021-00638-9

Table 5.

Sameness principle practice exercise

Ex: Concept Being Taught Juxtaposed Examples: Is this an Instance of the Sameness Principle?
1. longer

Initial Example:

Wording:

graphic file with name 40617_2021_638_Figa_HTML.gif

Watch the space.

Yes. This is an instance of the Sameness Principle.

Positive Example

Wording:

graphic file with name 40617_2021_638_Figb_HTML.gif

It got wider.

Negative Example:

Wording

graphic file with name 40617_2021_638_Figc_HTML.gif

It didn’t get wider.

2. vertical

Positive Example

Wording:

graphic file with name 40617_2021_638_Figd_HTML.gif

This is vertical.

Yes. This is an instance of the Difference Principle.

Negative Example:

Wording

graphic file with name 40617_2021_638_Fige_HTML.gif

This is not vertical.

5. compound words

Negative Example 1:

Wording:

ant

This is not a

compound word.

No. This is not an instance of the Sameness Principle for negative examples. (The negative examples are not greatly different from each other.)

Negative Example 2:

Wording

aunt

This is not a compound word.

6. compound words

1st Positive Example

Wording:

ago

This is not a

compound word.

Yes. This is an instance of the Sameness Principle. (The two positive examples are maximally different.)

2nd Positive Example:

Wording

counterintelligence

This is a compound word.