Table 3.

Logistic models of low subjective well-being (SWB) regressed on post-migratory stressors.

		Total sample (UOR)		Gender-specific models (UOR)					Gender-specific models (AOR†)
				Male		Female			Male ( n = 609)		Female ( n = 362)
		OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	Wald‡	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	Wald‡
Financial strain	Low	Ref		Ref		Ref		0.067	Ref		Ref		0.156
	Medium	4.44c	(3.03–6.51)	6.45c	(3.72–11.2)	2.72c	(1.56–4.73)		3.59c	(1.95–6.60)	1.66	(0.84–3.27)
	High	14.05c	(8.91–22.1)	21.51c	(11.4–40.6)	7.89c	(4.0–15.6)		10.30c	(4.91–21.6)	3.84b	(1.68–8.79)
Social strain	Low	Ref		Ref		Ref		<0.001	Ref		Ref		0.001
	Medium	3.72c	(2.67–5.18)	6.78c	(4.03–11.4)	2.12b	(1.34–3.37)		4.25c	(2.31–7.82)	1.06	(0.58–1.92)
	High	11.36c	(7.01–18.4)	26.04c	(13.0–52.4)	4.53c	(2.23–9.22)		9.21c	(3.96–21.4)	1.03	(0.40–2.64)
Competency strain	Low	Ref		Ref		Ref		0.452	Ref		Ref		0.325
	Medium	2.09c	(1.54–2.84)	2.27c	(1.52–3.38)	1.81b	(1.11–2.95)		1.32	(0.81–2.17)	0.79	(0.42–1.51)
	High	3.87c	(2.41–6.24)	4.91c	(2.62–9.20)	2.64b	(1.27–5.50)		2.10	(0.92–4.79)	0.93	(0.36–2.39)
Discrimination	Low	Ref		Ref		Ref			Ref		Ref		…
	Medium	1.73c	(1.35–2.22)	1.90c	(1.38–2.61)	1.53a	(1.02–2.29)		1.39	(0.94–2.07)	1.21	(0.73–2.02)
	High	…	…	…	…	…	…		…	…	…	…

Low psychological well-being defined as WHO-5 Well-Being Index score <50; UOR, unadjusted odds ratio; AOR, adjusted odds ratio.

^† Adjusted for age, education, civil status, year immigration, potentially traumatic experiences (PTE-AR), social support, and other variables in the table.

^‡p-values for Wald test of interaction between gender and post-migratory stressors (interaction terms were tested sequentially—i.e., only one interaction term were included in each model).