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. 2021 Sep 9;9:709204. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.709204

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

A schematic of the main types of 3D bioprinting. The application process of a 3D scaffold combined with SCs/exosomes implanted into bone diseases. A structural diagram of a representative exosome. SCs/exosomes are implanted in/on the 3D scaffolds, then the composite scaffolds are implanted into models of cartilage defects, bone defects, and muscle injuries.