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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 23.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Rhythm. 2019 May 10;17(1):e155–e205. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.03.014

Recommendations for anesthesia during catheter ablation of VA

COR LOE Recommendations References

I C-EO 1. Provision of variable depth of sedation, analgesia, and anesthesia during mapping and ablation of VA is recommended.
I C-EO 2. In patients undergoing VA ablation, careful preprocedural assessment is indicated to define the ideal strategy for sedation and analgesia.
IIa C-LD 3. It is reasonable to avoid general anesthesia and deeper levels of sedation in patients with idiopathic VA, particularly if the arrhythmia is suspected to be catecholamine-sensitive or was not inducible at a prior procedure. S6.1.1
IIb B-NR 4. Moderate to deep sedation under close hemodynamic and respiratory monitoring might be considered for VA ablation in stable patients with idiopathic or scar-related VAs expected to have a longer procedure or undergo a painful technique, such as epicardial access. S6.1.1S6.1.3