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. 2021 Jun 18;201:111529. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111529

Table 7.

Multivariate regression analysis for aggregated data, including all regions of Italy, France and Spain.

LogICUs April 2020 LogICUs November 2020 LogICUs January 2021 LogHosped April_June 2020 LogHosped November 2020 LogHosped January 2021 Log Confirmed cases April_June 2020 Log Confirmed cases November 2020 Log Confirmed cases January 2021
Constant α −11.821b −6982b −2.483 −7.859 −8.014b -.909 −6.320 −3.621 .193
Coefficient β1 ImpExp .691a 0,670a .721a .706a .685a .764a .616a .682a .707a
Coefficient β2 Density Pop -.089 0,043c .112 -.130 .058 .021 -.066 .057 .064
Coefficient β3 GDPPC .080 −0,431 −1.039c -.145 -.169 −1.041a .007 -.212 -.577*
Coefficient β INT Density Pop × ImpExp 6.06E-015 0,000 2.53E-015 8.15E-015 1.73E-015 2.79E-015 7.17E-015 2.81E-015 2.17E-015
R2 .82 .88 .73 .70 .86 .86 .69 .87 .90
(St. Err. of Estimate) .64 .47 .75 .95 .51 .54 .84 .48 .43
F-test 54.58a 88.32a 32.41a 26.88a 69.86a 69.61a 26.65a 81.05a 100.17a

Note: log Scale; Predictors: (Constant), Import Export, Density Population (inhabitants per km2), GDP PC, INT=Interaction (Density Pop × Import-Export).

a

p-value<.001.

b

p-value<.01.

c

p-value<.05.