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. 2005 Apr 20;2005(2):CD002946. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002946.pub2

D'ambrosio 1981.

Methods Randomized controlled trial 
 Double blinded 
 Single center 
 Parallel group
Participants Inpatients with chronic degenerative osteoarthrotic disorders (site not specified) 
 Country: Italy 
 N = 30 
 Mean age = 74.7 years 
 Female: 77% 
 Male: 23%
Interventions GS 400 mg OD (IV or IM) for 7 days followed by two weeks of GS 500 mg PO TID versus (piperazine plus chlorbutanol) x 7 days followed two weeks of oral placebo 
 Duration: 3 weeks
Outcomes Pain (at rest) 
 Pain (during passive range of motion ) 
 Pain (active range of motion) 0 to 3 scale 
 Functional limitation 0 to 3 scale 
 Safety
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? High risk C ‐ Inadequate