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. 2021 Sep 23;21:420. doi: 10.1186/s12887-021-02878-8

Table 4.

SDS-Difference from birth to discharge and to age five years

Difference of SDS Cohort 1 Cohort 2
SDSdischarge– SDSbirth
 Weight −0.11 (− 0.83–0.37) −0.15 (− 0.61–0.35)
 Head circumference 0.48 (− 0.32–1.30) − 0.20* (− 0.71–0.75)
 Length N/A N/A
 BMI N/A N/A
SDSS5– SDSbirth
 Weight 0.1 (− 0.6–1.0) 0.0 (− 1.3–0.7)
 Head circumference −0.9 (− 1.7–0.0) −0.8 (− 1.7 – − 0.1)
 Length/height N/A N/A
 BMI N/A N/A
SDSS5–SDSdischarge
 Weight 0.3 (−0.51.2) 0.0 (− 0.6–0.7)
 Head circumference − 1.3 (− 2.1 – − 0.5) −1.2 (− 1.6–0.1)
 Length/height 2.0 (1.0–2.8) 1.8 (1.1–2.4)
 BMI −1.5 (− 2.2 – − 0.6) −1.5 (− 2.0 – − 0.7)

All data presented as median (Q1, Q3).

*Significantly different between the two cohorts (p < 0.05 by Mann-Whitney-Test)

N/A not available (SDS for length and for BMI could not be computed at birth before term).

Abbreviations: Body mass index (BMI), Standard deviation score (SDS), SDS S5: 60–64 months after birth (SDSS5)