Table 1.
Participant Demographics, Overall and by State.
| All States (n = 4,026) |
Louisiana (n = 875) |
Montana (n = 1,944) |
North Carolina (n = 383) |
Oregon (n = 303) |
West Virginia (n = 521) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |
| Sex | ||||||
| Female | 3466 (86.37%) | 73 (76.04%) | 1704 (88.02%) | 320 (83.77%) | 272 (89.77%) | 465 (89.25%) |
| Male | 527 (13.13%) | 23 (23.96%) | 222 (11.47%) | 61 (15.97%) | 30 (9.90%) | 53 (10.17%) |
| Other | 20 (0.50%) | 0 (0.00%) | 10 (0.52%) | 1 (0.26%) | 1 (0.33%) | 3 (0.58%) |
| Race | ||||||
| Non-Hispanic White | 3238 (81.32%) | 54 (56.25%) | 1761 (91.43%) | 235 (62.17%) | 159 (54.45%) | 491 (95.16%) |
| Hispanic | 141 (3.54%) | 3 (3.13%) | 25 (1.3%) | 16 (4.23%) | 68 (23.29%) | 3 (0.58%) |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 284 (7.13%) | 21 (21.88%) | 8 (0.42%) | 104 (27.51%) | 9 (3.08%) | 9 (1.74%) |
| Multi-racial | 140 (3.52%) | 5 (5.21%) | 62 (3.22%) | 19 (5.03%) | 23 (7.88%) | 9 (1.74%) |
| Other race | 179 (4.50%) | 13 (13.54%) | 70 (3.63%) | 4 (1.06%) | 33 (11.30%) | 4 (0.78%) |
| Age | ||||||
| 18 to 24 | 376 (9.65%) | 12 (13.95%) | 137 (7.22%) | 19 (5.37%) | 91 (31.16%) | 20 (3.96%) |
| 25 to 34 | 819 (21.01%) | 29 (33.72%) | 339 (17.87%) | 77 (21.75%) | 63 (21.58%) | 100 (19.8%) |
| 35 to 44 | 966 (24.78%) | 23 (26.74%) | 480 (25.30%) | 60 (16.95%) | 59 (20.21%) | 135 (26.73%) |
| 45 to 54 | 675 (17.32%) | 9 (10.47%) | 341 (17.98%) | 67 (18.93%) | 41 (14.04%) | 111 (21.98%) |
| 55 to 64 | 637 (16.34%) | 10 (11.63%) | 382 (20.14%) | 67 (18.93%) | 24 (8.22%) | 80 (15.84%) |
| 65 plus | 425 (10.90%) | 3 (3.49%) | 218 (11.49%) | 64 (18.08%) | 14 (4.79%) | 59 (11.68%) |
| Education | ||||||
| Less than high school | 42 (1.05%) | 3 (3.23%) | 8 (0.41%) | 3 (0.79%) | 13 (4.36%) | 3 (0.58%) |
| Completed high school | 295 (7.39%) | 10 (10.75%) | 107 (5.54%) | 23 (6.05%) | 37 (12.42%) | 55 (10.62%) |
| Some college, but no degree | 705 (17.67%) | 14 (15.05%) | 317 (16.42%) | 52 (13.68%) | 105 (35.23%) | 86 (16.60%) |
| Completed 2-year college or trade school | 464 (11.63%) | 5 (5.38%) | 196 (10.15%) | 80 (21.05%) | 50 (16.78%) | 73 (14.09%) |
| Completed 4-year college or higher | 2484 (62.26%) | 61 (65.59%) | 1303 (67.48%) | 222 (58.42%) | 93 (31.21%) | 301 (58.11%) |
| Household Income | ||||||
| $5,000 or less per year | 122 (3.24%) | 6 (7.06%) | 29 (1.58%) | 10 (2.98%) | 24 (8.54%) | 17 (3.48%) |
| $5,001–15,000 per year | 259 (6.89%) | 8 (9.41%) | 95 (5.16%) | 12 (3.57%) | 53 (18.86%) | 21 (4.30%) |
| $15,001–25,000 per year | 301 (8.01%) | 13 (15.29%) | 124 (6.74%) | 15 (4.46%) | 46 (16.37%) | 27 (5.53%) |
| $25,001–35,000 per year | 377 (10.03%) | 10 (11.76%) | 173 (9.4%) | 38 (11.31%) | 42 (14.95%) | 46 (9.43%) |
| $35,001–45,000 per year | 362 (9.63%) | 3 (3.53%) | 184 (9.99%) | 37 (11.01%) | 31 (11.03%) | 49 (10.04%) |
| $45,001–50,000 per year | 323 (8.59%) | 6 (7.06%) | 175 (9.51%) | 29 (8.63%) | 14 (4.98%) | 50 (10.25%) |
| More than $50,000 per year | 2016 (53.62%) | 39 (45.88%) | 1061 (57.63%) | 195 (58.04%) | 71 (25.27%) | 278 (56.97%) |
| Employment Status | ||||||
| Not employed- not looking for work | 205 (5.13%) | 9 (9.57%) | 103 (5.34%) | 14 (3.68%) | 15 (4.98%) | 29 (5.59%) |
| Not employed- looking for work | 88 (2.20%) | 2 (2.13%) | 25 (1.30%) | 11 (2.89%) | 22 (7.31%) | 11 (2.12%) |
| Not employed- retired, disabled, homemaker, or full-time student | 369 (9.23%) | 7 (7.45%) | 171 (8.86%) | 47 (12.37%) | 6 (1.99%) | 65 (12.52%) |
| Yes- employed in a temporary/seasonal job | 159 (3.98%) | 4 (4.26%) | 84 (4.35%) | 11 (2.89%) | 23 (7.64%) | 3 (0.58%) |
| Yes- employed year-round in a job for 1–10 h per week. | 149 (3.73%) | 3 (3.19%) | 63 (3.26%) | 8 (2.11%) | 34 (11.3%) | 5 (0.96%) |
| Yes- employed year-round in a job for 11–29 h per week. | 460 (11.51%) | 14 (14.89%) | 222 (11.5%) | 35 (9.21%) | 60 (19.93%) | 39 (7.51%) |
| Yes- employed year-round in a job for more than 30 h per week. | 2374 (59.41%) | 54 (57.45%) | 1139 (59.02%) | 238 (62.63%) | 128 (42.52%) | 350 (67.44%) |
| Other employment status | 192 (4.80%) | 1 (1.06%) | 123 (6.37%) | 16 (4.21%) | 13 (4.32%) | 17 (3.28%) |
| Number of Children in Household | ||||||
| Before COVID-19 (Mean, SD) | 0.85 (1.23) | 0.9 (1.34) | 0.83 (1.21) | 0.74 (1.08) | 0.89 (1.38) | 0.88 (1.13) |
| During COVID-19 (Mean, SD) | 0.86 (1.26) | 0.94 (1.45) | 0.84 (1.22) | 0.72 (1.06) | 0.89 (1.31) | 0.89 (1.13) |
| Number of Adults in Household | ||||||
| Before COVID-19 (Mean, SD) | 1.29 (1.5) | 1.43 (2.77) | 1.2 (0.85) | 1.27 (0.87) | 1.6 (1.18) | 1.22 (0.82) |
| During COVID-19 (Mean, SD) | 1.35 (1.65) | 1.48 (2.76) | 1.27 (0.93) | 1.34 (0.94) | 1.63 (1.19) | 1.34 (1.88) |
| Urbanicity1 | ||||||
| Urban | 1756 (47.55%) | 642 (83.27%) | 472 (25.88%) | 170 (48.02%) | 198 (74.72%) | 274 (57.2%) |
| Rural | 1937 (52.45%) | 129 (16.73%) | 1352 (74.12%) | 184 (51.98%) | 67 (25.28%) | 205 (42.8%) |
| Relied on Social Services/Government Assistance | ||||||
| Before COVID-19 | 1179 (29.28%) | 263 (30.06%) | 495 (25.46%) | 107 (27.94%) | 149 (49.17%) | 165 (31.67%) |
| During COVID-19 | 1189 (29.73%) | 259 (29.94%) | 503 (26.01%) | 94 (24.8%) | 157 (51.82%) | 176 (33.91%) |
| Presence of Chronic Health Conditions | ||||||
| Overweight or obese | 1297 (34.03%) | 261 (32.71%) | 557 (29.75%) | 149 (40.38%) | 90 (32.49%) | 240 (48.48%) |
| High blood pressure or hypertension | 842 (22.09%) | 190 (23.81%) | 329 (17.57%) | 117 (31.71%) | 52 (18.77%) | 154 (31.11%) |
| Pre diabetes | 295 (7.74%) | 42 (5.26%) | 329 (17.57%) | 45 (12.2%) | 30 (10.83%) | 55 (11.11%) |
| High blood sugar, Type 1 diabetes, Type II diabetes | 213 (5.59%) | 39 (4.89%) | 78 (4.17%) | 31 (8.4%) | 1 (12.00%) | 53 (10.71%) |
| Gestational diabetes / diabetes during pregnancy | 98 (2.57%) | 19 (2.38%) | 38 (2.03%) | 15 (4.07%) | 6 (2.17%) | 20 (4.04%) |
| Metabolic syndrome | 75 (1.97%) | 18 (2.26%) | 36 (1.92%) | 6 (1.63%) | 4 (1.44%) | 11 (2.22%) |
| Heart condition such as a heart attack, angina, or congestive heart failure | 98 (2.57%) | 21 (2.63%) | 39 (2.08%) | 10 (2.71%) | 6 (2.17%) | 22 (4.44%) |
| Chronic lung disease or moderate to severe asthma | 250 (6.56%) | 45 (5.64%) | 140 (7.48%) | 19 (5.15%) | 16 (5.78%) | 30 (6.06%) |
| Chronic kidney disease | 27 (0.71%) | 8 (1.00%) | 10 (0.53%) | 4 (1.08%) | 1 (0.36%) | 4 (0.81%) |
| Chronic liver disease | 18 (0.47%) | 6 (0.75%) | 2 (0.11%) | 2 (0.54%) | 3 (1.08%) | 5 (1.01%) |
| Immunocompromised | 200 (5.25%) | 33 (4.14%) | 101 (5.40%) | 17 (4.61%) | 10 (3.61%) |
|
1
As defined by Rural Urban Commuting Area (RUCA) codes.